大胆决定 "全情投入":了解消费者愿意迁移到元网络的原因

Aman Kumar, Amit Shankar
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摘要

本研究探讨了推动和阻碍消费者向元网迁移的原因。为了确定这些原因,研究采用了一种混合方法:第一阶段(定性)是根据对消费者的深入访谈建立一个概念模型,第二阶段是通过结构方程模型对概念模型进行实证检验。结果表明,社会存在是移民意愿的重要促进因素,而现实和象征性威胁则是移民意愿的重要抑制因素。使用前的认知失调在很大程度上调解了社会逃避主义、社会压力、现实威胁、象征性威胁和移民意愿之间的关系。具体地说,对于低元认知焦虑的个体来说,赋权与移民意愿之间的中介影响更大。人工神经网络技术的结果表明,社会存在是移民意愿最重要的前因,而模糊集定性比较分析的结果则强调了存在六种不同的构型,这些构型表明移民意愿较高。本研究通过考察影响移民意愿的各种原因之间的相互作用,丰富了行为推理理论。此外,它还通过研究移民意愿与现实威胁和象征性威胁之间的潜在联系,为群体间威胁理论做出了贡献。
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The bold decision to go “all in”: Understanding the reasons behind consumers' willingness to migrate to the metaverse
The study explores the reasons that drive and hinder consumers' willingness to migrate to the metaverse. To determine them, a mixed‐methods approach is used: phase 1 (qualitative) involves conceptual development of a model based on in‐depth consumer interviews, and in phase 2, the conceptual model is empirically tested via structural equation modeling. Results show that social presence is a crucial enabler, while realistic and symbolic threats are significant inhibitors of the willingness to migrate. Preusage cognitive dissonance significantly mediates the relationships between social escapism, social pressure, realistic threat, symbolic threat, and willingness to migrate. Specifically, the mediating influence between empowerment and willingness to migrate is higher for individuals with low metaverse anxiety. Results of the artificial neural network technique indicate that social presence is the most significant antecedent of willingness to migrate, and results of the fuzzy‐set qualitative comparative analysis highlight the presence of six distinct configurations that indicate a high willingness to migrate. This study enriches the behavioral reasoning theory by examining the interplay of the reasons influencing the willingness to migrate. Further, it contributes to the intergroup threat theory by investigating the potential link between willingness to migrate and the presence of realistic and symbolic threats.
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