家庭护理文件在印度尼西亚塔拉坎市的应用

Sulidah Sulidah, Windhandini Listya Hananti
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摘要

护理记录是护理服务活动的真实证明,是护士履行责任和义务的依据。与其他护理实践环境相比,家庭护理文件具有鲜明的特点。印度尼西亚护理专业组织制定了护理工作的三项标准:诊断、干预和结果。本研究旨在了解塔拉坎市社区护士如何实施家庭护理记录。本研究是一项横断面相关研究。研究对象包括在塔拉坎市社区卫生中心工作的所有护士,共计 80 人。样本采用总体抽样法选出。研究变量包括人口统计学因素、护士对记录概念的了解程度以及家庭护理记录的应用情况;这些变量均采用研究人员自制的改良问卷进行测量,并宣布问卷有效可靠。研究数据分析采用了描述性分析和斯皮尔曼等级相关检验。研究发现,塔拉坎市的大多数社区护士没有实施家庭护理文件,对护理文件概念的了解程度也较低。斯皮尔曼等级相关检验的 p 值为 0.874,表明知识水平与家庭护理文件的实施之间没有显著相关性。实施家庭护理文件记录的抑制因素主要包括工作量大、保健中心护士人数有限、积极性以及缺乏明确统一的文件记录指南。
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Application of family nursing documentation in Tarakan City, Indonesia
Documentation of nursing care is authentic proof of nursing service activities, serving as the basis for fulfilling nurses' responsibilities and accountabilities. Family nursing documentation holds distinct characteristics compared to other nursing practice settings. The Indonesian nursing professional organization has established three standards for nursing care: diagnosis, intervention, and outcome. This research aimed to understand how the implementation of family nursing care documentation is conducted by community nurses in Tarakan City. The research was a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all the nurses working in Community Health Centers in Tarakan City, totaling 80 individuals. The sample was selected using total sampling. The research variables included demographic factors, nurses' knowledge about the documentation concept, and the application of family nursing documentation; these were measured using a modified researcher-made questionnaire and declared valid and reliable. The analysis of research data used descriptive analysis and the Spearman Rank correlation test. This research identified that the majority of community nurses in Tarakan City did not implement family nursing documentation, and the level of knowledge regarding nursing documentation concepts was low. The Spearman's rank correlation test yielded a p-value of 0.874, indicating no significant correlation between the level of knowledge and the implementation of family nursing documentation. The inhibiting factors for the implementation of family nursing care documentation primarily included a high workload, a limited number of health center nurses, motivation, and the lack of clear and uniform documentation guidelines.
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