三联诊断--先天性肾上腺皮质增生症

Lakshmi Menon, Akshay Raundhal, Shriya Umalkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由 17 α 羟化酶脱ciency 引起的先天性肾上腺皮质增生症是一种常染色体隐性遗传病,由 CYP17A1 基因突变引起。以下病例报告展示了一例罕见病例,患者为 16 岁女性,因脱水和全身无力(处于休克状态)伴有高血压而就诊于急诊科。她患有持续性低钾血症,其母亲曾说过她没有初潮。根据低钾血症、高血压和青春期延迟的三联征,我们对她进行了内分泌检查,结果诊断为 17 α 羟化酶脱ciency。随后,她开始服用类固醇和雌激素,随访显示她的临床状况有所改善。
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A TRIAD TO DIAGNOSIS- CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to deciency of 17 α Hydroxylase is an autosomal recessive condition caused by mutation of the CYP17A1 gene. The following case report demonstrates a rare case of 16 year old female, who presented to the Emergency Department with dehydration and generalized weakness (in a state of shock) with hypertension. She had persistent hypokalemia and her mother gave a history of not attaining menarche. Keeping a triad of hypokalemia, hypertension, and delayed puberty we investigated her endocrine workup which led to the diagnosis of 17 α Hydroxylase deciency. She was later started on steroids and estrogen, which showed improvement in her clinical condition on follow-up.
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