"通知!您可能患有癌症"。智能手机和可穿戴设备能否帮助早期检测癌症?

IF 3.3 Q2 ONCOLOGY JMIR Cancer Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.2196/52577
Suzanne E Scott, Matthew J Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇观点论文从作者的角度探讨了智能手机、可穿戴设备和其他技术在癌症诊断中的潜在作用。我们认为,这些技术可以成为早期癌症诊断的重要补充,因为它们为及时发现信号或症状以及监测行为的细微变化提供了解决方案,否则可能会被遗漏。除了信号检测外,技术还可以帮助解释症状,指导和促进医疗服务的获取。本文旨在概述这些技术对早期癌症检测具有重要价值的科学依据,并概述下一步的研发工作,以推动研究智能手机和可穿戴设备在这方面的潜力并优化实施。我们提请注意成功实施的潜在障碍,包括通过对目标群体进行深入研究,开发具有足够实用性和准确性的信号和传感器的难度。此外,还存在监管方面的挑战;创新可能会加剧不平等现象;预期目标群体和医疗保健从业人员的接受能力、吸收能力和正确使用能力也存在问题。最后,还有可能对个人和医疗服务造成意想不到的后果,包括不必要的焦虑、症状负担加重、过度调查和医疗资源的不当使用。
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"Notification! You May Have Cancer." Could Smartphones and Wearables Help Detect Cancer Early?

This viewpoint paper considers the authors' perspectives on the potential role of smartphones, wearables, and other technologies in the diagnosis of cancer. We believe that these technologies could be valuable additions in the pursuit of early cancer diagnosis, as they offer solutions to the timely detection of signals or symptoms and monitoring of subtle changes in behavior that may otherwise be missed. In addition to signal detection, technologies could assist symptom interpretation and guide and facilitate access to health care. This paper aims to provide an overview of the scientific rationale as to why these technologies could be valuable for early cancer detection, as well as outline the next steps for research and development to drive investigation into the potential for smartphones and wearables in this context and optimize implementation. We draw attention to potential barriers to successful implementation, including the difficulty of the development of signals and sensors with sufficient utility and accuracy through robust research with the target group. There are regulatory challenges; the potential for innovations to exacerbate inequalities; and questions surrounding acceptability, uptake, and correct use by the intended target group and health care practitioners. Finally, there is potential for unintended consequences on individuals and health care services including unnecessary anxiety, increased symptom burden, overinvestigation, and inappropriate use of health care resources.

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来源期刊
JMIR Cancer
JMIR Cancer ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
12 weeks
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