技术发明与当地劳动力市场：来自法国、德国和英国的证据

IF 7.5 1区管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2024.105021

Carolin Ioramashvili

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我在法国、德国和英国的 NUTS1 和 NUTS2 层面上按技能组别估算了毕业生就业和创新的就业乘数效应。我利用当地的预测，估算了 5 年期的效应。毕业生就业和专利申请都对非毕业生和中等技能就业产生了暂时的积极影响。这三个国家在影响的方向和程度上存在很大的异质性。本文表明，创新可以成为地区就业增长的源泉，即使对那些没有研究生学位的人来说也是如此。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Technological invention and local labour markets: Evidence from France, Germany and the UK

I estimate employment multiplier effects by skill group from graduate employment and innovation at the NUTS1 and 2 level in France, Germany and the UK. Using local projections, I estimate the effects over 5-year horizons. Both graduate employment and patenting have temporary, positive impacts on non-graduate and mid-skilled employment. There is considerable heterogeneity in terms of the direction and magnitude of the effects across the three countries. The paper shows that innovation can be a source of regional employment growth, even for those without a graduate degree.

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来源期刊

Research Policy MANAGEMENT-

CiteScore

12.80

自引率

6.90%

发文量

182

期刊介绍： Research Policy (RP) articles explore the interaction between innovation, technology, or research, and economic, social, political, and organizational processes, both empirically and theoretically. All RP papers are expected to provide insights with implications for policy or management. Research Policy (RP) is a multidisciplinary journal focused on analyzing, understanding, and effectively addressing the challenges posed by innovation, technology, R&D, and science. This includes activities related to knowledge creation, diffusion, acquisition, and exploitation in the form of new or improved products, processes, or services, across economic, policy, management, organizational, and environmental dimensions.