TACOs(基于时间的评估计算机化策略)评估职业工作姿势的方法。

IF 2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Ergonomics Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1080/00140139.2024.2347487
Daniela Colombini, Enrico Occhipinti, Marco Tasso, Matteo Candoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多关于生物力学超负荷的研究都集中在上肢和手动操作方面:某些工作需要对脊柱和下肢姿势进行评估。虽然现有的方法能够充分描述姿势,但往往对组织结构考虑不周。这一缺陷促使我们开发了脊柱和下肢姿势的 TACOs,利用组织因素来调整风险指数。TACOs 分为几个步骤:任务识别、姿势评估、持续时间和最终评估(也适用于复杂的周期)。鉴于其复杂性,设计了可免费下载的工具,以方便评估。对 TACOs 可靠性的研究表明,观察者内部的一致性极佳,观察者之间的一致性一般。TACOs 将任务定义为一个测量单位,具有更容易评估姿势的优势,考虑到持续时间,可对最终风险进行精确评估。虽然该方法没有证明对相关疾病的预测有效性,但即使在复杂的多任务情况下,也能对暴露水平进行分类。
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The TACOs (time-based assessment computerized strategy) approach to evaluating occupational working postures.

Many investigations of biomechanical overload concentrate on upper limbs and manual handling: certain jobs require an evaluation on spinal and lower limb postures. While existing methodologies adequately describe postures, they often poorly consider the organisation. This shortcoming prompted the development of TACOs for spinal and lower limb postures, using organisational factors to adjust the risk indexes. The TACOs is set out in steps: task identification, posture assessment, duration, and a final evaluation also for complex cycles. Given the complexity, tools have been devised, free downloadable, to facilitate evaluation. Studies on the TACOs reliability indicate excellent intra-observer and moderate interobserver agreement. TACOs, defining the task as a measurement unit, offers the advantage of assessing postures more easily and, considering duration, provides precise evaluation of the final risk. While the method does not demonstrate predictive validity regarding related diseases, it nonetheless enables the classification of exposure levels, even in complex multitask scenarios.

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来源期刊
Ergonomics
Ergonomics 工程技术-工程:工业
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Ergonomics, also known as human factors, is the scientific discipline that seeks to understand and improve human interactions with products, equipment, environments and systems. Drawing upon human biology, psychology, engineering and design, Ergonomics aims to develop and apply knowledge and techniques to optimise system performance, whilst protecting the health, safety and well-being of individuals involved. The attention of ergonomics extends across work, leisure and other aspects of our daily lives. The journal Ergonomics is an international refereed publication, with a 60 year tradition of disseminating high quality research. Original submissions, both theoretical and applied, are invited from across the subject, including physical, cognitive, organisational and environmental ergonomics. Papers reporting the findings of research from cognate disciplines are also welcome, where these contribute to understanding equipment, tasks, jobs, systems and environments and the corresponding needs, abilities and limitations of people. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymous refereeing by independent expert referees.
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