D.4 Delandistrogene moxeparvovec 对安慰剂治疗杜氏肌营养不良症的安全性和有效性(EMBARK):关键的第三阶段主要结果

JR Mendell, F. Muntoni, CM McDonald, EM Mercuri, E. Ciafaloni, H. Komaki, C. Leon-Astudillo, A Nascimento, C. Proud, U. Schara-Schmidt, A. Veerapandiyan, C. Zaidman, M. Guridi, A. Murphy, C. Reid, C. Wandel, E. Darton, S. Mason, RA Potter, T. Singh, W. Zhang, P. Fontoura, JS Elkins, L. Rodino-Klapac
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摘要

背景:杜兴氏肌营养不良症(DMD)是由 DMD 基因突变引起的。Delandistrogene moxeparvovec是一种研究性基因转移疗法,旨在解决DMD的根本原因。我们报告了由两部分组成的 EMBARK 试验(NCT05096221)第一部分(52 周)的结果。研究方法主要纳入标准:筛查时年龄≥4-16 岁且小于 29 岁的非卧床患者。符合条件的患者按 1:1 随机分配到静脉注射 delandistrogene moxeparvovec(1.33×1014 vg/kg)或安慰剂。主要终点为非甾体抗炎药总评分从基线到第52周的变化。结果:第52周时(样本数=125),主要终点未达到统计学意义,但delandistrogene moxeparvovec组(2.6,样本数=63)与安慰剂组(1.9,样本数=61)的非甾体抗炎药物总分与基线相比的变化存在名义差异。关键次要终点(起立时间、微量肌营养不良蛋白表达、10米步行/跑步)在两个年龄组(4-5岁和6-7岁;P<0.05)均显示出治疗获益。结论根据包括定时功能测试在内的所有功能评估结果,使用delandistrogene moxeparvovec治疗对疾病轨迹的改变是有益的。
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D.4 Safety and efficacy of delandistrogene moxeparvovec versus placebo in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (EMBARK): Pivotal Phase 3 primary results
Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by DMD gene mutations. Delandistrogene moxeparvovec is an investigational gene transfer therapy, developed to address the underlying cause of DMD. We report findings from Part 1 (52 weeks) of the two-part EMBARK trial (NCT05096221). Methods: Key inclusion criteria: Ambulatory patients aged ≥4-<8 years with a confirmed DMD mutation within exons 18–79 (inclusive); North Star Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) score >16 and <29 at screening. Eligible patients were randomized 1:1 to intravenous delandistrogene moxeparvovec (1.33×1014 vg/kg) or placebo. The primary endpoint was change from baseline in NSAA total score to Week 52. Results: At Week 52 (n=125), the primary endpoint did not reach statistical significance, although there was a nominal difference in change from baseline in NSAA total score in the delandistrogene moxeparvovec (2.6, n=63) versus placebo groups (1.9, n=61). Key secondary endpoints (time to rise, micro-dystrophin expression, 10-meter walk/run) demonstrated treatment benefit in both age groups (4-5 and 6-7 years; p<0.05).There were no new safety signals, reinforcing the favorable and manageable safety profile observed to date. Conclusions: Based on the totality of functional assessments including the timed function tests, treatment with delandistrogene moxeparvovec indicates beneficial modification of disease trajectory.
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