从正己烷和煤粉灰中的聚乙烯溶液中提取的新型原油降凝剂

IF 1.8 Q3 MECHANICS Fluids Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.3390/fluids9060121
Kazim Nadirov, Manap Zhantasov, Tlek Ketegenov, Zhanna Nadirova, Aisulu Batkal, Kaster Kamunur, Gulmira Bimbetova, Rashid Nadirov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于石蜡在低温下会凝固,从而导致油品粘度增加,因此油品运输变得更加复杂。为了解决这个问题,人们使用了作为降凝剂(PPD)的特殊添加剂来防止石蜡晶体的聚集。在这项工作中,获得并测试了 15 种降凝剂,其中包括聚乙烯在正己烷中的溶液,在某些情况下还包括从粉煤灰中提取的磁性纳米颗粒(MNPs)。最有效的结果是观察到 0.25% 的聚乙烯己烷溶液和 2% 的磁性纳米粒子的混合物,它能将油的倾点从 18 °C 降低到 -17°C。
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Novel Pour Point Depressants for Crude Oil Derived from Polyethylene Solution in Hexane and Coal Fly Ash
Oil transportation becomes much more complicated due to the solidification of paraffins in them at low temperatures and the resulting increase in oil viscosity. To solve this problem, special additives as pour point depressants (PPDs) are used to prevent the agglomeration of paraffin crystals. In this work, 15 PPDs were obtained and tested, consisting of a solution of polyethylene in hexane and also, in some cases, from magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) extracted from coal fly ash. The most effective result was observed with a mixture of 0.25% polyethylene in hexane and 2% MNPs, which managed to lower the oil’s pour point from 18 °C to −17 °C.
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来源期刊
Fluids
Fluids Engineering-Mechanical Engineering
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.50%
发文量
326
审稿时长
12 weeks
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