对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)患者的护理

Adenilson Pereira Nunes, Renata Lívia Silva Fonseca Moreira de Medeiro, Aurélia Gonçalves Leoncio Batista, Lucyo Rodrigues Feliciano, Jaddy Eveny de Abreu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的存在会给携带者的生活带来一些影响。适当的治疗可以减轻包括获得性免疫缺陷(艾滋病)在内的并发症,从而使患者受益。目的:介绍对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)携带者进行护理的重要性。方法:本研究是一项文献综述研究。在 SCIELO 和 BVS 数据库中对 2018 年至 2023 年间发表的文献进行了检索。筛选出 13 篇符合纳入标准的葡萄牙语、英语和西班牙语文章。本研究确定了与人类免疫缺陷患者护理和援助相关的活动。结果与讨论:该专业人员的工作涵盖了这一疾病,此外还提供安全、技术技能和培训,以干预感染和疾病的过程,清楚地表明这些专业人员解释了当前的知识,当在日常实践中实施时 在与性传播感染有关的筛查中,观察到人体免疫缺陷患者以及获得性免疫缺陷患者具有很强的能力和完整性。结论:总之,护理专业人员在治疗人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者方面的重要性是显而易见的。护理专业人员通过康复行动和鼓励自我护理,促进改善患者的生活。
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NURSING CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY - HIV
INTRODUCTION: The presence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) triggers several consequences in the life of the carrier. Adequate treatment allows complications to be alleviated, including Acquired Immunodeficiency (AIDS), which benefits the patient. OBJECTIVE: To present the importance of nursing care for people with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). METHODOLOGY: The work developed is a literature review study. A search was carried out in the SCIELO and BVS databases, published between 2018 and 2023. 13 articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria in Portuguese, English and Spanish. This study identified activities related to nursing care and assistance for patients with human immunodeficiency. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The work of this professional covers this disease, in addition to providing safety, technical skills and training to intervene in the process of both infection and disease, making it clear that these professionals explain current knowledge, which when implemented in their daily practice In screenings related to sexually transmitted infections, great competence and completeness are observed for patients who have human immunodeficiency, as well as acquired immunodeficiency. CONCLUSION: In short, the importance of nursing professionals in treating people with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was noted. Nursing professionals promote an improvement in the lives of sufferers, through rehabilitation actions and encouragement of self-care.
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