Comparative characterization of interleukin genotypes and risks of bronchial asthma phenotypes in children

The present paper analyses genetic predictors of various endotypes and phenotypes of bronchial asthma in children. The review of data on the structure and prevalence of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of interleukin genes demonstrates their correlation with the risk of virus-induced and allergen-induced phenotypes of bronchial asthma. Significant differences in genotypes correlate with aberrant production of interleukin and the risks for developing various phenotypes of the disease. The studies into genetic factors indicate the significance of functional polymorphisms of interleukin genes as predictors associated with phenotypes and risk of the disease.