低剂量 CT 辐射的影响

Ivan Ćosić, Krešimir Dolić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着技术的进步,在 CT 设备的使用方面,我们看到了大量创新和有益的方法。目前,低剂量 CT(LDCT)在成人和儿童中的应用因其广泛的适应症而被视为黄金标准。本研究的目的是阐明低剂量 CT 对人体的积极和消极影响。在实践中常规使用 LDCT 引发了许多关于其危害和影响的问题。科学界对 LDCT 与癌症发展之间的关系存在不同的观点;因此,考虑研究涉及的人群、辐射本身的特性以及应用 LDCT 之前暴露于辐射的身体各部位尤为重要。尽管有相当多的研究主张使用 LDCT,但不能完全排除使用 LDCT 和产生潜在后果的可能性。因此,专业使用 CT 作为诊断首选方法的必要先决条件之一,是根据 CT 设备的现代发展,了解和理解科学研究及其结果。在日常实践中,最重要的是所使用的知识始终以科学为基础,并最终是合理的。
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Impact of low dose CT radiation
With the technological advancements, we have witnessed a proliferation of innovative and beneficial methods in the utilization of CT devices. The contemporary application of low-dose CT (LDCT), both in adults and children, is considered the gold standard due to its wide range of indications. The aim of this study is to delineate the positive and negative impacts that LDCT imposes on the human body. The routine use of LDCT in practice raises numerous questions regarding its harmfulness and influence. Diverse opinions exist within the scientific community regarding the association between LDCT and cancer development; therefore, it is exceptionally important to consider the population involved in the study, the characteristics of the radiation itself, and the various body parts exposed to radiation prior to its application. Despite the considerable number of conducted studies advocating for the use of LDCT, its utilization and the development of potential consequences cannot be completely excluded. That is why one of the necessary prerequisites for the professional use of CT as the method of choice in diagnostics is knowledge and understanding of scientific studies and their results in accordance with the modern development of CT devices. What remains crucial in everyday practice is that the knowledge used is always scientifically based and ultimately — reasonable.
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