分析人工智能对当代语言学发展的影响:语言学研究中自动化工具的使用

Q3 Multidisciplinary Archives Des Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI:10.62227/as/74216
Ivan Bakhov, Nataliia Ishchuk, I. Hrachova, Liliana Dzhydzhora, Iryna Strashko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语言学与人工智能之间的关系仍存在争议。本文的意义在于将技术进步解释为语言学领域的前景,因为人工智能与语言学之间的协同作用可以导致对语言学范式的重新思考。本文在方法论上基于对这两个领域近代史相关文献的详细研究。因此,本文对相关科学文献进行了详细分析,并重新审视了语言学与人工智能之间的关系。人工智能被视为人类科学的一个分支,在两个领域的中间时期出现了一些模式,这些模式并不总是被理解,而是作为一个领域与另一个领域相互作用的缓冲;如果人工智能是人类科学的一个分支,那么语言学也可以采用这一遗产,这可能会导致对语言学范式的重新思考,并挑战精确科学与实验科学之间的对立。本文从人工智能认知科学的角度,追溯了自动语言处理思维方式的演变,并讨论了语言计算中考虑的不同知识类型。文章强调了语言在人机交流以及推理和智能发展中的重要性。提出了克服人工智能内部矛盾的思路。本文的现实意义在于,它强调了在自动语言处理技术的帮助下,人类如何逐渐认识到需要利用技术知识来理解语言。这种结合不仅开启了有关语言本身的知识,还开启了有关世界、说话者文化、交流情况和人际关系实践的一般知识。本研究的结论表明,语言学与人工智能之间的互动对这两个领域的进一步发展具有巨大潜力。
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Analysing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Development of Contemporary Philology: The Use of Automated Tools in Linguistic Research
The relationship between linguistics and artificial intelligence is still controversial. The relevance of this paper lies in the interpretation of technological progress as promising for the field of linguistics, since the synergy between artificial intelligence and linguistics can lead to a rethinking of linguistic paradigms. This paper is methodologically based on a detailed study of the related literature on the recent history of these two fields. As a result, the paper offers a detailed analysis of the related scientific literature and revises the relationship between linguistics and artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is seen as a branch of human science, and models have emerged in the intermediate period between the two fields, which were not always understood, but acted as buffers against the interaction of one field with the other; if artificial intelligence is a branch of human science, then linguistics can also adopt this heritage, which may lead to a rethinking of the paradigms of linguistics and challenge the opposition between the exact and experimental sciences. The evolution of the ways of thinking about automatic language processing from the cognitive science point of view of artificial intelligence is traced, and different types of knowledge considered in linguistic computing are discussed. The importance of language both in human-machine communication and in the development of reasoning and intelligence is emphasised. Ideas that can overcome the internal contradiction of artificial intelligence are put forward. The practical significance of the paper is that it highlights how, with the help of automatic language processing, humanity has gradually realised the need to use technological knowledge to understand language. This combination opens up not only knowledge about the language itself, but also general knowledge about the world, about the speaker’s culture, about the communication situation, and about the practice of human relations. The conclusions of the study point to the great potential of interaction between linguistics and artificial intelligence for the further development of both fields.
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来源期刊
Archives Des Sciences
Archives Des Sciences 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Archives des Sciences est un journal scientifique multidisciplinaire et international. Les articles sont soumis à un comité de lecture.
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