意识的一般理论 III 人类灾难。

Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Communicative and Integrative Biology Pub Date : 2024-05-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1080/19420889.2024.2353197
Abraham Peper
{"title":"意识的一般理论 III 人类灾难。","authors":"Abraham Peper","doi":"10.1080/19420889.2024.2353197","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is generally assumed that verbal communication can articulate concepts like 'fact' and 'truth' accurately. However, language is fundamentally inaccurate and ambiguous and it is not possible to express exact propositions accurately in an ambiguous medium. Whether truth exists or not, language cannot express it in any exact way. A major problem for verbal communication is that words are fundamentally differently interpreted by the sender and the receiver. In addition, intrapersonal verbal communication - the voice in our head - is a useless extension to the thought process and results in misunderstanding our own thoughts. The evolvement of language has had a profound impact on human life. Most consequential has been that it allowed people to question the old human rules of behavior - the pre-language way of living. As language could not accurately express the old rules, they lost their authority and disappeared. A long period without any rules of how to live together must have followed, probably accompanied by complete chaos. Later, new rules were devised in language, but the new rules were also questioned and had to be enforced by punishment. Language changed the peaceful human way of living under the old rules into violent and aggressive forms of living under punitive control. Religion then tried to incorporate the old rules into the harsh verbal world. The rules were expressed in language through parables: imaginary beings - the gods - who possessed the power of the old rules, but who could be related to through their human appearance and behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":39647,"journal":{"name":"Communicative and Integrative Biology","volume":"17 1","pages":"2353197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11135873/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A general theory of consciousness III the human catastrophe.\",\"authors\":\"Abraham Peper\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/19420889.2024.2353197\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>It is generally assumed that verbal communication can articulate concepts like 'fact' and 'truth' accurately. However, language is fundamentally inaccurate and ambiguous and it is not possible to express exact propositions accurately in an ambiguous medium. Whether truth exists or not, language cannot express it in any exact way. A major problem for verbal communication is that words are fundamentally differently interpreted by the sender and the receiver. In addition, intrapersonal verbal communication - the voice in our head - is a useless extension to the thought process and results in misunderstanding our own thoughts. The evolvement of language has had a profound impact on human life. Most consequential has been that it allowed people to question the old human rules of behavior - the pre-language way of living. As language could not accurately express the old rules, they lost their authority and disappeared. A long period without any rules of how to live together must have followed, probably accompanied by complete chaos. Later, new rules were devised in language, but the new rules were also questioned and had to be enforced by punishment. Language changed the peaceful human way of living under the old rules into violent and aggressive forms of living under punitive control. Religion then tried to incorporate the old rules into the harsh verbal world. The rules were expressed in language through parables: imaginary beings - the gods - who possessed the power of the old rules, but who could be related to through their human appearance and behavior.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39647,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Communicative and Integrative Biology\",\"volume\":\"17 1\",\"pages\":\"2353197\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11135873/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Communicative and Integrative Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2024.2353197\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Agricultural and Biological Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Communicative and Integrative Biology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2024.2353197","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

一般认为,语言交流可以准确表达 "事实 "和 "真理 "等概念。然而,语言从根本上说是不准确的、模糊的,不可能在一个模糊的媒介中准确表达确切的命题。无论真理是否存在,语言都无法准确表达。言语交际的一个主要问题是,言语的发送者和接收者对言语的理解从根本上说是不同的。此外,人与人之间的语言交流--我们头脑中的声音--是思维过程的无用延伸,会导致我们误解自己的想法。语言的发展对人类生活产生了深远的影响。最重要的是,它让人们对人类旧有的行为准则--语言出现之前的生活方式--提出了质疑。由于语言无法准确表达旧规则,它们便失去了权威,消失了。在一段漫长的时期内,人们没有任何共同生活的规则,可能伴随着完全的混乱。后来,人们用语言制定了新的规则,但新规则也受到了质疑,必须通过惩罚来执行。语言将人类在旧规则下的和平生活方式改变成了在惩罚性控制下的暴力和侵略性的生活方式。于是,宗教试图将旧规则纳入严酷的语言世界。这些规则在语言中通过寓言来表达:想象中的存在--神--拥有旧规则的力量,但他们可以通过人类的外表和行为与人类建立联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
A general theory of consciousness III the human catastrophe.

It is generally assumed that verbal communication can articulate concepts like 'fact' and 'truth' accurately. However, language is fundamentally inaccurate and ambiguous and it is not possible to express exact propositions accurately in an ambiguous medium. Whether truth exists or not, language cannot express it in any exact way. A major problem for verbal communication is that words are fundamentally differently interpreted by the sender and the receiver. In addition, intrapersonal verbal communication - the voice in our head - is a useless extension to the thought process and results in misunderstanding our own thoughts. The evolvement of language has had a profound impact on human life. Most consequential has been that it allowed people to question the old human rules of behavior - the pre-language way of living. As language could not accurately express the old rules, they lost their authority and disappeared. A long period without any rules of how to live together must have followed, probably accompanied by complete chaos. Later, new rules were devised in language, but the new rules were also questioned and had to be enforced by punishment. Language changed the peaceful human way of living under the old rules into violent and aggressive forms of living under punitive control. Religion then tried to incorporate the old rules into the harsh verbal world. The rules were expressed in language through parables: imaginary beings - the gods - who possessed the power of the old rules, but who could be related to through their human appearance and behavior.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Communicative and Integrative Biology
Communicative and Integrative Biology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊最新文献
Quorum sensing and antibiotic resistance in polymicrobial infections. Synergistic effect of nano-potassium and chitosan as stimulants inducing growth and yield of bird of paradise (Sterlitiza reginae L.) in newly lands. Hypersensitivity to man-made electromagnetic fields (EHS) correlates with immune responsivity to oxidative stress: a case report. Emergence of information processing in biological systems and the origin of life. Identification and selection of reference genes for analysis of gene expression by quantitative real-time PCR in the euhalophyte Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1