通过非经典再捕捉将逻辑学从悖论中拯救出来

IF 1.1 1区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1007/s11098-024-02151-5
Luca Castaldo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可以说,"说谎者悖论 "表明,一个连贯的、可自我应用的真理概念是由非经典逻辑支配的。因此,我们似乎很自然地得出结论:经典逻辑不足以定义真理理论。在本文中,我们将论证事实并非如此。本着莱因哈特(Math Logic Formal Syst 94:227,1985;J Philos Logic 15:219-251,1986)的精神,并类比于希尔伯特的古典数学基础计划,我们将阐明使用古典逻辑的工具主义理由:我们将论证古典推理是一种有用但可有可无的工具,它可以产生哲学上充分的真理理论。
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Saving logic from paradox via nonclassical recapture

The Liar paradox arguably shows that a coherent and self-applicable notion of truth is governed by nonclassical logic. It then seems natural to conclude that classical logic is inadequate for defining a truth theory. In this article, we argue that this is not the case. In the spirit of Reinhardt (Math Logic Formal Syst 94:227, 1985; J Philos Logic 15:219–251, 1986), and in analogy with Hilbert’s program for the foundation of classical mathematics, we will articulate an instrumentalist justification for the use classical logic: it will be argued that classical reasoning is a useful but dispensable instrument, which can yield philosophically adequate truth theories.

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来源期刊
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDIES PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Philosophical Studies was founded in 1950 by Herbert Feigl and Wilfrid Sellars to provide a periodical dedicated to work in analytic philosophy. The journal remains devoted to the publication of papers in exclusively analytic philosophy. Papers applying formal techniques to philosophical problems are welcome. The principal aim is to publish articles that are models of clarity and precision in dealing with significant philosophical issues. It is intended that readers of the journal will be kept abreast of the central issues and problems of contemporary analytic philosophy. Double-blind review procedure The journal follows a double-blind reviewing procedure. Authors are therefore requested to place their name and affiliation on a separate page. Self-identifying citations and references in the article text should either be avoided or left blank when manuscripts are first submitted. Authors are responsible for reinserting self-identifying citations and references when manuscripts are prepared for final submission.
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