增强妇女权能能否促进撒哈拉以南非洲 6-23 个月大儿童的饮食多样性?

IF 3.6 Q1 TROPICAL MEDICINE Tropical Medicine and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1186/s41182-024-00579-3
Richard Gyan Aboagye, Irene Esi Donkoh, Joshua Okyere, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sanni Yaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:妇女赋权对儿童的健康和饮食需求有影响。利用基于调查的妇女赋权指数(SWPER),我们研究了撒哈拉以南非洲地区 6-23 个月大儿童中妇女赋权与饮食多样性之间的关系:方法:利用 21 个国家的人口与健康调查数据。方法:利用 21 个国家的人口与健康调查数据,采用描述性空间地图来显示儿童膳食多样性的比例。采用多层次二元逻辑回归法研究 SWPER 与饮食多样性之间的关系:结果:总体而言,在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,22.35%的 6-23 个月大儿童有足够的最低膳食多样性(MDD)。最低膳食多样性充足比例最高的国家是安哥拉、贝宁、马达加斯加、卢旺达、塞拉利昂和南非。南非的 MDD 比例最高(61.00%),而利比里亚报告的 MDD 比例最低(9.12%)。与社会独立性低的母亲相比,社会独立性高的母亲所生的孩子更有可能患有适当的 MDD [aOR = 1.31,95% CI 1.21,1.41]。此外,中度[aOR = 1.12; 95% CI 1.03, 1.21]和高度决策[aOR = 1.25, 95% CI 1.14, 1.37]妇女所生子女比低度决策妇女所生子女更有可能获得MDD:结论:撒哈拉以南非洲地区 6-23 个月大的儿童明显缺乏饮食多样性。儿童的 MDD 受妇女赋权的影响。促进妇女赋权的政策和干预措施可以提高儿童的膳食多样性,尤其是农村和贫困家庭中的弱势群体。利用媒体和减贫战略来改善撒哈拉以南非洲国家儿童的 MDD 至关重要。
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Can women empowerment boost dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months in sub-Saharan Africa?

Background: The empowerment of women has implications on the health and dietary needs of children. Using the survey-based women's empowerment index (SWPER), we examined the association between women's empowerment and dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months in sub-Saharan Africa.

Methods: Data from the Demographic and Health Surveys of 21 countries were utilized. Descriptive spatial map was used to present the proportions of dietary diversity among the children. Multilevel binary logistic regression was used to examine the association between SWPER and dietary diversity.

Results: Overall, 22.35% of children aged 6-23 months had adequate minimum dietary diversity (MDD) in sub-Saharan Africa. The countries with the highest proportions of adequate MDD were Angola, Benin, Madagascar, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, and South Africa. South Africa had the highest proportion of MDD (61.00%), while Liberia reported the least (9.12%). Children born to mothers who had high social independence were more likely to have adequate MDD compared to those with low social independence [aOR = 1.31, 95% CI 1.21, 1.41]. In addition, children born to women with medium [aOR = 1.12; 95% CI 1.03, 1.21] and high decision-making [aOR = 1.25, 95% CI 1.14, 1.37] were more likely to receive MDD than those with low decision-making.

Conclusions: Insufficient dietary diversity is evident among children aged 6-23 months in sub-Saharan Africa. MDD in children is influenced by women's empowerment. Policies and interventions promoting women's empowerment can enhance MDD, especially for vulnerable groups in rural and poorer households. It is crucial to leverage media and poverty reduction strategies to improve MDD among children in sub-Saharan African countries.

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来源期刊
Tropical Medicine and Health
Tropical Medicine and Health TROPICAL MEDICINE-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.20%
发文量
90
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊最新文献
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