VeLePa:从定量的角度看帕梅中部的言语转折

IF 1.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Morphology Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1007/s11525-024-09426-x
Borja Herce
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报告了 VeLePa 的编纂和定量分析情况。VeLePa 是一个屈折词词库,包含 216 个中巴梅动词的范例和总共 12528 个激发词,以语音形式提供单元和词素频率信息。这种语言(奥托曼格语)之所以引人关注,是因为它的形态异常复杂,而且它的词形变化被组织成一个四重并发分类系统,前缀、词干、声调重音和后缀都显示出词形变化的等级和不规则性,而这些等级和不规则性之间只有部分是可以预测的。根据范式细胞填充问题,我们对每一层和整个词的形态可预测性进行了定量分析,并分析了语言使用者从动词形态学习或预测其形态句法值或词义时所面临的不确定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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VeLePa: Central Pame verbal inflection in a quantitative perspective

This paper reports on the compilation and quantitative analysis of VeLePa, an inflected lexicon containing paradigms of 216 Central Pame verbs and a total of 12528 elicited words, in phonological form, supplied with cell and lexeme frequency information. The language (Otomanguean) is of interest due to both its extraordinary morphological complexity, as well as due to the organization of the inflection into a four-fold concurrent classification system where prefixes, stems, tone-stress, and suffixes all display inflection classes and irregularities which are only partially predictable from each other. A quantitative analysis of morphological predictability as per the Paradigm Cell Filling Problem is conducted for every layer, and for the whole word, as well as of the uncertainties language users face to learn or predict the morphosyntactic values or lexical meaning of a verb form from its morphology.

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来源期刊
Morphology
Morphology LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Aim The aim of Morphology is to publish high quality articles that contribute to the further articulation of morphological theory and linguistic theory in general, or present new and unexplored data. Relevant empirical evidence for the theoretical claims in the articles will be provided by in-depth analyses of specific languages or by comparative, cross-linguistic analyses of the relevant facts. The sources of data can be grammatical descriptions, corpora of data concerning language use and other naturalistic data, and experiments. Scope Morphology publishes articles on morphology proper, as well as articles on the interaction of morphology with phonology, syntax, and semantics, the acquisition and processing of morphological information, the nature of the mental lexicon, and morphological variation and change. Its main focus is on formal models of morphological knowledge, morphological typology (the range and limits of variation in natural languages), the position of morphology in the architecture of the human language faculty, and the evolution and change of language. In addition, the journal deals with the acquisition of morphological knowledge and its role in language processing. Articles on computational morphology and neurolinguistic approaches to morphology are also welcome. The first volume of Morphology appeared as Volume 16 (2006). Previous volumes were published under the title Yearbook of Morphology.
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