Identification of the association of the GH, IGF-I and Pit-I gene polymorphism with growth traits in Saanen, Alpine and Boer goat breed

This study aims to determine an effect between GH, IGF-I, and Pit-I gene polymorphisms and growth traits such as body weight, heart girth, body length, height at wither, and chest width in Saanen, Alpine, and Boer goat breeds. The polymorphism was identified using the PCR-RFLP technique. GH/HaeIII gene polymorphism results identified two alleles (A and B) and two genotypes (AB and BB). A and B allele frequencies for Saanen, Alpine, and Boer goat breeds were found to be 0.438 and 0.562, 0.444 and 0.556, and 0.197 and 0.803, respectively. AB and BB genotype frequencies were found to be 0.876 and 0.124, 0.889 and 0.111, and 0.394 and 0.606, respectively. IGF-I/HaeIII gene polymorphism results identified two alleles (A and B) and three genotypes (AB, BB, and AA). A and B allele frequencies for the Saanen, Alpine, and Boer breeds were found to be 0.191 and 0.809, 0.173 and 0.827, and 0.182 and 0.818, respectively. The AB, BB, and AA genotype frequencies were found to be 0.315, 0.652, and 0.033 for Saanen, 0.247, 0.704, and 0.049 for Alpine, and 0.242, 0.697, and 0.061 for Boer, respectively. Regarding Pit-I/PstI gene polymorphism, T and C allele frequencies were determined as 0.921 and 0.079, 0.988 and 0.012, and 0.985 and 0.015 for Saanen, Alpine, and Boer breeds, respectively. TT and TC genotype frequencies were found to be 0.843 and 0.157, 0.975 and 0.025, and 0.970 and 0.030 in Saanen, Alpine, and Boer goats, respectively. An association was found between GH polymorphism and chest width in Saanen and Alpine goats and between body weight and heart girth in Boer goats. Additionally, an association was identified between IGF-I polymorphism and body weight in Alpine and chest width in Boer. There was also an association between Pit-I polymorphism and body weight in Alpine goats.