Distintivo Soludable 对西班牙安达卢西亚学校实施防晒政策和做法的积极影响。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Journal of Public Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI:10.1057/s41271-024-00495-0
C García-Harana, N Blázquez-Sánchez, A Rodríguez-Martínez, F Rivas-Ruiz, D Aguilar-Ortega, A G Rodríguez-Martínez, J Cambil-Martín, M V de Gálvez, M de Troya-Martín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管皮肤癌的主要风险因素是可以预防的,但全世界的皮肤癌发病率却在不断上升。本研究评估了 Distintivo Soludable 试点干预措施对西班牙安达卢西亚学龄前学校和小学实施防晒政策和做法的影响。我们相隔九个月完成了两轮防晒政策与实践调查 (SPPPS)。67所安达卢西亚学校的基线得分中位数为3/12分(范围0-8;IQR:2)。参与 Distintivo Soludable 干预小组的 10 所学校的得分从 4 分大幅提高到 7.5/12(p = 0.014)。我们还在 57 所对照组学校中发现了适度的积极效果,从 2 分提高到 3 分(p = 0.002)。这项试点研究表明,Distintivo Soludable 干预措施的主要成果是实施了有关防晒的组织政策,这是学校社区建立积极防晒态度的一个重要起点。
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Positive impact of Distintivo Soludable on implementation of sun protection policies and practices in schools of Andalusia, Spain.

The incidence of skin cancer is increasing worldwide even though its main risk factor is preventable. This study evaluated the impact of the Distintivo Soludable pilot intervention on implementation of photoprotection policies and practices in preschool and primary schools in Andalusia, Spain. We completed two rounds of a Sun Protection Policies and Practices Survey (SPPPS) nine months apart. At baseline, 67 Andalusian schools earned a median score of 3/12 points (range 0-8; IQR: 2). Ten schools involved in Distintivo Soludable intervention group significantly increased their scores from 4 to 7.5/12 points (p = 0.014). We also detected a modest positive effect in 57 control group schools, an increase from 2 to 3 points (p = 0.002). This pilot study demonstrated that the main achievement of the Distintivo Soludable intervention was implementation of organizational policies regarding sun protection, an essential starting point for establishing positive attitudes toward sun protection in school communities.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Policy
Journal of Public Health Policy 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
2.60%
发文量
62
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Policy (JPHP) will continue its 35 year tradition: an accessible source of scholarly articles on the epidemiologic and social foundations of public health policy, rigorously edited, and progressive. JPHP aims to create a more inclusive public health policy dialogue, within nations and among them. It broadens public health policy debates beyond the ''health system'' to examine all forces and environments that impinge on the health of populations. It provides an exciting platform for airing controversy and framing policy debates - honing policies to solve new problems and unresolved old ones. JPHP welcomes unsolicited original scientific and policy contributions on all public health topics. New authors are particularly encouraged to enter debates about how to improve the health of populations and reduce health disparities.
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