[如何防止青少年吸烟?]

Revue medicale de Liege Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Gérard Peiffer, Jean Perriot, Michel Underner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲青少年吸烟率正在稳步下降。我们强调了青少年开始吸烟的主要原因。防止青少年开始吸烟要综合采用以下三种方法:首先,在学校采取干预措施,从小纳入教育计划;其次,采取全面的烟草控制措施,如禁止向未成年人销售烟草和提高烟草制品税;第三,开展有针对性的宣传活动。最后,父母和家庭在提供无烟环境和树立戒烟榜样方面发挥着重要作用。许多预防计划已经得到验证,但仍很少得到实施。我们还需要防止带来尼古丁的新消费模式。这样,我们就能加快遏制烟草流行的步伐,向无烟一代的最终目标迈进。
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[How can we prevent teenage smoking ?]

Smoking rates in Europe are falling steadily among teenagers. The main reasons why young people start smoking are highlighted. Preventing young people from starting to smoke is based on a combination of three approaches: firstly, interventions in schools, incorporating educational programs from an early age; secondly, comprehensive tobacco control measures, such as bans on sales to minors and higher taxes on tobacco products; -thirdly, targeted communication campaigns. Finally, parents and families play an important role in providing a smoke-free environment and setting an example by giving up smoking. Many prevention programmes have been validated, but are still too infrequently deployed. We also need to prevent new modes of consumption that bring nicotine. In this way, we can work by accelerating progress to curb the tobacco epidemics and moving towards the ultimate goal of a smoke-free generation.

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