评估喂食油麻叶饲料的公兔的生长性能和血液指标

Nambeh, A. P., Ahemen, T., O. J., Anongo, T.T., Uza, O.
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摘要

本研究旨在评估兔子的生长性能和血液特征。研究人员平衡了三十(30)只公兔(739.83 至 805.17 克)的体重,并将其分配到五组,每组六只,采用完全随机设计法,每个重复六次,每次一只公兔。五种日粮的 MoLM 添加量分别为 0.0%、7.5%、15.0%、22.5% 和 30.0%,分别称为 T1、T2、T3、T4 和 T5。生长性能参数的结果不受日粮处理的影响。饲喂对照日粮、含 7.5%、15.0% 和 22.5%的日粮的兔子的体重最高且相近,而饲喂含 30.0%的日粮的兔子的体重最低。饲喂对照组日粮、含 7.5%、22.5% 和 30.0%日粮的兔子心脏重量最高且相似,而饲喂含 15.0%日粮的兔子心脏重量最低。饲喂对照组日粮的兔子肾脏脂肪含量最高,而饲喂 7.5%和 30.0%日粮的兔子肾脏脂肪含量最低,但重量相近。饲喂 30.0% 日粮的兔子胆汁、左肾和肝脏重量较轻。饲喂对照组日粮、7.5%、15.0%和 30.0%日粮的兔子,其肉中胆固醇含量最高且相近,而饲喂 22.5%日粮的兔子,其肉中胆固醇含量最低。饲喂对照组日粮和含 30.0%日粮的兔子的淋巴细胞分别最高和最低。饲喂对照组日粮、含 7.5%和 15.0%日粮的兔子的中性粒细胞最高和相近,而饲喂含 30.00%日粮的兔子的中性粒细胞最少。饲喂对照组日粮、7.5%和 15.0%日粮的兔子白蛋白最高且相近,而饲喂 22.5%和 30.0%日粮的兔子白蛋白最低且相近。饲喂对照组日粮、22.5% 和 30.0% 日粮的兔子的 ALP 最高且相似,而饲喂 7.5% 和 15.0% 日粮的兔子的 ALP 最低且相似。 结论是,添加 30% 的 MOLM 对兔子的生长性能、血液轮廓、肾脏脂肪和肝脏重量、肾脏重量均无不良影响。因此,建议在以繁殖为目的的公兔日粮中添加不超过 30.0% 的辣木籽叶粉。
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Assessment of Growth Performance and Blood Profile of Rabbit Bucks Fed Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal
The study was conducted to assess growth performance and blood profile of rabbit bucks fed dietary inclusion levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MoLM). Thirty (30) rabbit bucks (739.83 to 805.17 g) were balanced for weight and allocated to five groups of 6 rabbits and replicated six times with a buck per replicate in a complete randomized design. Five diets were formulated with incorporation of MoLM at 0.0, 7.5, 15.0, 22.5 and 30.0% and denoted as T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5, respectively. Results on growth performance parameters were not influenced by dietary treatment. Rabbits fed control diet, diets containing 7.5, 15.0 and 22.5% had highest and similar dress weight while those on diet containing 30.0% recorded the least dress weight. Heart weight was highest and similar for rabbit fed control diet, diets containing 7.5, 22.5 and 30.0% while those on diet containing 15.0% had the least heart weight. Rabbits on control diet had highest kidney fats while rabbits on diet containing 7.5 and 30.0% recorded the least and similar kidney fats weight. Bile, left kidney and liver weight were lower for rabbits fed 30.0%. Rabbits fed control diet, diets containing 7.5, 15.0 and 30.0% had highest and similar MCHC while rabbits on diet containing 22.5% recorded the least MCHC. Rabbits on control diet and diet containing 30.0% had the highest) and least lymphocytes, respectively. Rabbits fed control diet, diets containing 7.5 and 15.0% recorded highest and similar neutrophils while rabbits fed diet containing 30.00% had least neutrophils. Rabbits on control diet, diets containing 7.5 and 15.0% had highest and similar albumin while rabbits fed diets containing 22.5 and 30.0% recorded the least and similar albumin. Rabbits on control diet, diets containing 22.5 and 30.0% recorded highest and similar ALP while rabbits on diets containing 7.5 and 15.0% had the least and similar ALP.   It is concluded that inclusion MOLM up to 30% had no adverse effect on their growth performance, blood profile reduced kidney fat and liver weight kidney weight. It is therefore recommended that Moringa oleifera leaf meal can be included in the diets of rabbit bucks intended for breeding purposes up to 30.0%.
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