具有定制螺旋桨手性的全色可调手性聚集诱导发射荧光团及其圆偏振发光

Aggregate Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI:10.1002/agt2.613
Yifan Li, Junhao Liang, Shiwei Fu, Haoxin Huang, Sheng Liu, Lei Wang, Yi Liu
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摘要

调节发射颜色、发射效率和不对称系数对于圆偏振发光(CPL)材料的实际应用具有重要意义。在此,我们开发了一种模块化合成策略,通过精细的分子工程,在手性大环聚集诱导发射(AIE)发光体的基础上实现全色可调 CPL 材料。通过模块化合成具有不同受体分子的手性 AIE 原素,我们获得了一系列具有可调发射颜色的明亮固体发光体。这些手性环状 AIEgens 保持了很高的固态发射量子产率,并在液晶基质和聚合物薄膜中以纳米聚集体的形式显示出从蓝色到红色的 CPL 发射。红色发射手性 AIEgens RBTPE-2CN 和 SBTPE-2CN 中的强受体单元使它们具有分子内电荷转移特性和溶解变色发光特性。不同极性的聚合物基质进一步促进了 CPL 发射颜色从绿色到红色的调整。这些结果为构建全光谱固态 CPL 材料铺平了可靠的道路。
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Full‐color‐tunable chiral aggregation‐induced emission fluorophores with tailored propeller chirality and their circularly polarized luminescence
The regulation of emission color, emission efficiency, and asymmetry factor is of great significance for the real applications of circularly polarized luminescent (CPL) materials. Herein, we develop a modular synthetic strategy toward full‐color‐tunable CPL materials based on chiral macrocyclic aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) luminogens via delicate molecular engineering. Modular synthesis of chiral AIEgens with different acceptor moieties has afforded a series of bright solid emitters with tunable emission colors. These chiral cyclic AIEgens have retained high solid‐state emission quantum yield and displayed CPL emission from blue to red as nano‐aggregates, in liquid crystal matrix and polymer film. The strong acceptor units in the red‐emitting chiral AIEgens RBTPE‐2CN and SBTPE‐2CN have rendered them twisted intramolecular charge transfer properties and solvatochromic luminescence. And polymer matrix with different polarity further facilitates the tuning of CPL emission color from green to red emission. These results have paved a reliable approach toward constructing full‐spectra solid‐state CPL material.
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