从女性主义视角审视 K. R. Meera 的《卡巴尔》

Rekha K.G., Manjula K.T
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摘要

过去几十年来,技术和社交媒体在塑造印度女权主义方面发挥了越来越重要的作用,鼓励了广泛的动员和宣传。随着时间的推移,印度实施了一系列保护妇女权利的法律改革,包括利用网络平台解决性骚扰、性别暴力和工作场所歧视等紧迫问题。除了禁止嫁妆、家庭暴力、工作场所性骚扰和确保同工同酬的法律外,这些法律也已出台。尽管取得了长足进步,印度的女权主义仍然面临着挑战,包括根深蒂固的父权制规范、基于性别的暴力以及妇女在权力和决策岗位上的代表性不足。不过,女权运动继续取得进展,越来越多的妇女积极参与公共生活的各个领域。妇女越来越多地主张自己的权利,并大声疾呼反对性别歧视和暴力。这得到了一系列举措的支持,如成立妇女集体组织、出台对性别问题有敏感认识的法律以及开展提高认识运动。这篇研究文章展示了所有这些制度是如何无法超越父权制规范并为妇女伸张正义的,除非妇女自身不断发展。本研究论文将主人公巴瓦娜视为一位自强不息的女性。本文还分析了这部长篇小说作为魔幻现实主义的一个标本,以及它是如何进行政治和社会评论的。
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VIEWING K. R. MEERA’S QABAR THROUGH A FEMINIST LENS
Technology and social media have played an increasingly significant role in shaping feminism in India over the past few decades, encouraging widespread mobilization and awareness. Over time, a number of legal reforms have been implemented to protect women's rights, including the use of online platforms to address pressing issues such as sexual harassment, gender-based violence, and workplace discrimination. In addition to laws prohibiting dowry, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, and ensuring equal pay for equal work, these laws are also in place. Despite significant strides, feminism in India still faces challenges, including deeply ingrained patriarchal norms, gender-based violence, and underrepresentation of women in positions of power and decision-making. However, the movement continues to make progress, with more women actively participating in various spheres of public life. Women are increasingly advocating for their rights and speaking out against gender discrimination and violence. This is supported by a number of initiatives, such as the formation of women's collectives, the introduction of gender-sensitive laws, and awareness-raising campaigns. This research article shows how all these systems fail to rise above patriarchal norms and impart justice to women, unless she herself evolve. This research paper views Bhavana, the protagonist, as a self-established woman. The paper also analyses the novella as a specimen of magic realism and how it’s a running political and social commentary.
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