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引用次数: 0
摘要
自 21 世纪初人们注意到翻译研究(TS)中采用网络方法的可能性以来,社会网络分析(SNA)已被用于探索实践、工业、学术和教育环境中各种翻译代理的关系复杂性。通过系统回顾,本文表明 SNA 对翻译研究的主要贡献集中在翻译史、翻译经济、翻译科学计量学、翻译教育和在线协作翻译等领域。本文还指出了国民账户体系如何在两种范式(即解释性结构主义范式和探索性复合范式)下适应并补充了其他方法论和理论方法。在回顾的基础上,讨论了这些范式的优缺点,并为进一步研究它们之间的融合提供了建议,其特点是在复杂性理论和国民账户体系之间更紧密的共生关系中,采用具有适当解释力的较少还原论分析模型。
How social network analysis informs translation studies: A systematic review
Since the early 2000s when the possibility of a network approach in translation studies (TS) was noted, social network analysis (SNA) has been applied to explore the relational complexity of various translational agents in practical, industrial, academic, and educational settings. Through a systematic review, this paper shows that SNA's major contributions to TS have been mainly in areas of translation history, translation economy, translation scientometrics, translation education, and online collaborative translation. It also identifies how SNA has adapted to and complemented other methodological and theoretical approaches in TS under two paradigms, i.e., explanatory structuralist and exploratory complex paradigms. In light of the review, strengths and weakness of these paradigms are discussed, and suggestions are provided for further research on their confluence, which is characterized by a less reductionist analytic model with appropriate explanatory power in a closer symbiosis between complexity theory and SNA.
期刊介绍:
Across Languages and Cultures publishes original articles and reviews on all sub-disciplines of Translation and Interpreting (T/I) Studies: general T/I theory, descriptive T/I studies and applied T/I studies. Special emphasis is laid on the questions of multilingualism, language policy and translation policy. Publications on new research methods and models are encouraged. Publishes book reviews, news, announcements and advertisements.