植物群落半生物是反映受采矿扰动土地复垦动态的可靠指标

Olga Kunakh, O. Lisovets, N. Podpriatova, O. Zhukov
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摘要

摘要 需要可靠的成功指标来监测受扰动土地的复垦过程,以了解复垦目标的实现情况。形成植被和土壤发展的一致动态最终是成功开垦受地表采矿扰动的土地以及将开垦土地用于农业生产的可能性的关键条件。该研究揭示了植被meroby植物指标与技术溶胶物理性质之间的关系,以证明其在复垦过程中作为受干扰生态系统恢复措施的应用。植物群落在人为转化过程中被分为β-、α-需氧、多需氧和元需氧等级。技术溶胶中植物群落的meroby水平比例各不相同。hemeroby水平与技术溶胶的物理特性一致。hemeroby水平降低会导致土壤导电性增加、土壤渗透阻力降低和土壤团粒结构改变。植物群落的hemeroby是复垦期间生态系统恢复的可靠植物指标。
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Plant Community Hemeroby is a Reliable Indicator of the Dynamics of Reclamation of Lands Disturbed by Mining
Abstract Reliable indicators of success are needed to monitor the process of reclaiming disturbed land in order to understand the achievement of reclamation objectives. The formation of coherent dynamics of vegetation and soil development is ultimately a crucial condition for the success of reclaiming territory disturbed by surface mining and the possibility of using reclaimed land in agricultural production. The study revealed a relationship between the phytoindicator of vegetation hemeroby and the physical properties of technosols to prove its application as a measure of the restoration of the disturbed ecosystem in the reclamation process. The plant communities were classified into beta-, alpha-euhemerobic, polyhemerobic and metahemerobic levels of anthropogenic transformation. The technosols varied in the proportion of hemeroby levels of plant communities. The hemeroby level was consistent with the physical properties of technosols. A decrease in hemeroby level resulted in increased soil electrical conductivity, decreased soil penetration resistance and altered soil aggregate structure. The hemeroby of plant communities is a dependable phytoindicator of ecosystem restoration during reclamation.
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