一天立体定向放射手术后纤网和视网膜恶性黑色素瘤患者的放射黄斑病。

Q4 Medicine Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.31348/2024/22
Marianna Otrošinová, Jan Novák, Vladimír Krásnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本论文旨在介绍一名双侧亲水性人工晶体(IOL)Lentis M+ LS-313 MF30(Oculentis)发生钙化的患者的病例。由于钙化对视觉功能造成了负面影响,因此有必要对双眼人工晶状体进行摘除和更换。病例报告:通过对现有文献的综述,总结了双焦点亲水人工晶状体 Lentis M+ LS-313 MF30 (Oculentis)钙化的诊断方法、当前检查方法和手术解决方案的可能性。在一份病例报告中介绍了具体的解决方案,该患者在植入人工晶体 6 年后出现了双镜片钙化。2015 年,患者接受了并不复杂的双眼白内障手术,并在囊内植入了人工晶状体。2021 年 9 月,一位 82 岁的老人因视力下降和人工晶体材料发生变化而到我院门诊就诊,在当地眼科医生的建议下进行了临床检查。主要表现为视力模糊。使用 Scheimpflug 摄像机(OCULUS Pentacam HR)和前部 OCT(Avanti RTVue XR Optovue)确认并记录了眼内晶状体混浊的诊断结果。患者接受了左眼眼内晶状体囊肿切除和置换术,随后又接受了右眼眼内晶状体囊肿切除和置换术。结论自 2010 年以来,多焦点人工晶体植入术在全球呈上升趋势。这种类型的多焦点人工晶体也已用于数千例植入手术。预计在未来几年内,还会有更多的人工晶体被取出。最佳的解决方案是正确更换钙化的人工晶体,换上由更安全的疏水材料制成的相同结构的人工晶体。
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Radiation Maculopathy in Patients with Malignant Melanoma of the Corpus Ciliare and Choroidea Following One-Day Session of Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

The aim of the thesis is to present the case of a patient in whom bilateral calcification of the hydrophilic intraocular lens (IOL) Lentis M+ LS-313 MF30 (Oculentis) has developed. Due to the negative effect on visual functions, explantation and replacement of the artificial lens was necessary in both eyes. Case Report: An overview of the available literature summarized the diagnostics, current examination methods and possibilities of the surgical solution of calcification of the bifocal hydrophilic lens Lentis M+ LS-313 MF30 (Oculentis). The specific solution is described in a case report of a patient in whom calcification of both lenses developed 6 years after implantation of the IOL. In 2015, the patient underwent uncomplicated cataract surgery of both eyes with the implantation of an artificial intraocular lens into the capsule. In September 2021, an 82-year-old man was examined at our outpatient clinic for deterioration of visual acuity and changes in the material of the artificial IOL which were perceptible during a clinical examination, on the recommendation of a local ophthalmologist. Blurred vision predominated. A diagnosis of intraocular lens opacification was confirmed and documented using a Scheimpflug camera (OCULUS Pentacam HR) and anterior OCT (Avanti RTVue XR Optovue,). The patient was indicated for explantation and replacement of the opacified intraocular lens in the left and subsequently in the right eye- The same type of IOL was used for reimplantation with good functional results. Conclusion: Since 2010, multifocal lens implantation has been on an upward trend worldwide. This type of MF IOL has also been used in thousands of implantations. A number of other explantations can be expected in the coming years. The optimal solution is the correct replacement of the calcified IOL with the same construction made of safer hydrophobic material.

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Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie
Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie Medicine-Ophthalmology
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