于尔根-博克(Jürgen Boeckh,1934-2023 年)和薇拉-博克(Vera Boeckh,née von Zwehl,1928-2022 年):感觉生理学和神经伦理学的先驱。

IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1007/s00359-024-01710-9
Monika Stengl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

受人尊敬的昆虫嗅觉学先驱于尔根-博克(Jürgen Boeckh)在他的爱妻维拉-博克(Vera Boeckh,女,冯-茨维尔(Von Zwehl),昆虫视觉学先驱)去世后不久去世。两人于 1958 年在慕尼黑动物研究所相识。在那里,于尔根在他的博士导师迪特里希-施耐德(Dietrich Schneider)的小组工作,而维拉则在维尔纳-雅各布斯(Werner Jacobs)的指导下完成了她的博士学业,之后加入了汉斯约赫姆-奥特鲁姆(Hansjochem Autrum)的小组。在那里,维拉研究了蜜蜂光感受器的光谱敏感性,为卡尔-冯-弗里施(Karl von Frisch)的蜜蜂色觉行为实验奠定了生理基础。与此同时,于尔根专注于昆虫触角嗅觉感受器的生理特征研究。1962 年,维拉和于尔根在慕尼黑结婚。遗憾的是,维拉在婚后结束了自己的职业生涯,而于尔根则与导师施耐德一起搬到了慕尼黑附近塞维森的马克斯-普朗克行为生理学研究所,该研究所成为著名的昆虫神经伦理学摇篮。1969 年,于尔根获得了雷根斯堡大学的全职教授职位。在那里,于尔根成为一名杰出的德国教授,主要研究昆虫嗅觉,从外周感觉传导到大脑触角叶的信息处理。2000 年,于尔根退休后,他们搬到了富森附近恩岑斯贝格的霍普芬,在那里他们一起度过了幸福的岁月。在科罗娜大流行期间,两人相继去世。我们失去了一对杰出的昆虫科学家夫妇,他们作为感觉生理学和神经伦理学的先驱将被世人铭记。
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Jürgen Boeckh (1934-2023) and Vera Boeckh, née von Zwehl (1928-2022): pioneers of sensory physiology and neuroethology.

Jürgen Boeckh, a respected pioneer of insect olfaction died shortly after his beloved wife Vera Boeckh, née von Zwehl, who pioneered insect vision. Both met in 1958, at the Zoological Institute in Munich. There, Jürgen worked in the group of his PhD advisor Dietrich Schneider, while Vera finished her PhD with Werner Jacobs before she joined the group of Hansjochem Autrum. There, Vera characterized the spectral sensitivity of bee photoreceptors, laying the physiological foundation of Karl von Frisch´s behavioral experiments with bee color vision. Meanwhile, Jürgen focused on the physiological characterization of insect antennal olfactory sensilla. In 1962 Vera and Jürgen married in Munich. Sadly, but characteristic of German woman at these times, Vera´s career ended after her marriage, while Jürgen moved with his mentor Schneider to the Max Planck Institute of Behavioral Physiology in Seewiesen near Munich, which became a famous cradle of insect neuroethology. Vera accompanied and supported her husband Jürgen´s career during his scientific Wanderschaft which ended in 1969, when Jürgen received a full professorship at the University of Regensburg. There, Jürgen became an accomplished German professor, focusing on insect olfaction from peripheral sensory transduction to information processing in the brain´s antennal lobe. After Jürgens retirement in 2000 they moved to Hopfen, Enzensberg near Füssen, where they enjoyed happy years together, before especially Vera´s health deteriorated. Both died shortly after one another during the Corona pandemic. We lost a remarkable couple of insect scientists that will be remembered as pioneers of sensory physiology and neuroethology.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
14.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Comparative Physiology A welcomes original articles, short reviews, and short communications in the following fields: - Neurobiology and neuroethology - Sensory physiology and ecology - Physiological and hormonal basis of behavior - Communication, orientation, and locomotion - Functional imaging and neuroanatomy Contributions should add to our understanding of mechanisms and not be purely descriptive. The level of organization addressed may be organismic, cellular, or molecular. Colour figures are free in print and online.
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