查谟和克什米尔地区查谟的 Marh 区利用 Ayushman Arogya Mandir 提供的 12 个保健套餐的情况

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2024.101700
Aashima Magotra , Harjeet Rai , Varalakshmi Chandra Sekaran , Sharpi Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 Ayushman Arogya Mandir 的建立标志着印度医疗保健方法的根本性改变。本研究旨在检查通过 Ayushman Arogya Mandir 在查谟和克什米尔查谟市 Marh 区推广的医疗套餐的有效性和不足之处,确定需要改进的领域,并解决妨碍最佳利用的障碍。方法为实现预期目标,本横断面研究在查谟和克什米尔查谟市 Marh 区的 10 个中心进行,采用结构化和自填式问卷调查。研究采用了方便抽样法,在 105 名参与者中进行了有时间限制的点名,其中包括 55 名医疗保健专业人员和 50 名社区成员。问卷中还包括评估医疗保健服务的核对表,以确保全面了解医疗保健套餐是如何管理和实施的。结果结果显示,生殖和计划生育服务以及新生儿/婴儿保健服务的利用率较高(分别为 95% 和 78%),凸显了其重要性,而老年人/姑息治疗、精神病/神经病/药物使用障碍治疗以及眼科/耳鼻喉科治疗的利用率较低,表明在保健意识、获取途径和服务提供障碍方面有可能需要改进。结论查谟和克什米尔查谟市马尔区的 Ayushman Arogya Mandir 主要倾向于妇幼保健措施,而其他服务利用率较低,这突出表明需要有针对性地宣传这些服务的可用性和可及性。
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Utilization of 12 health packages extended under Ayushman Arogya Mandir in block Marh, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir

Background

The establishment of the Ayushman Arogya Mandir marks a fundamental change in India's approach to healthcare. The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness and shortcomings of health packages extended through the Ayushman Arogya Mandir in Block Marh, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir identifying areas for improvement, and addressing barriers to optimal utilization.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was done among 10 centres in the Marh block of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir to achieve the desired objectives using structured and self-administered questionnaires. A convenience sampling of 105 participants, including 55 healthcare professionals and 50 community members, was adopted using time-bound enumeration. Checklists were also included to assess healthcare services, ensuring a thorough understanding of how healthcare packages are administered and implemented. Confidentiality was prioritized and ethical considerations guided the data collection process, allowing for a comprehensive examination of healthcare utilization patterns in the target region.

Results

The results revealed that reproductive and family planning services, as well as neonatal/infant healthcare, have high utilization rates (95 % and 78 %, respectively), highlighting their significance, whereas lower rates in elderly/palliative care, psychiatric/neurological/substance use disorder care, and eye/ENT treatments indicate potential areas for improvement in healthcare awareness, access, and service provision barriers.

Conclusion

The Ayushman Arogya Mandir in Block Marh, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir are heavily leaning towards maternal and child health initiatives while other services are underutilised, highlighting the need for targeted awareness of the availability and accessibility to these services.

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来源期刊
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
218
审稿时长
66 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.
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