过渡时期的导航:电价监管对巴西分布式发电的影响

IF 3.8 3区 经济学 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Utilities Policy Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1016/j.jup.2024.101794
Aline Veronese da Silva , Thaís Araújo Tarelho Rato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能源转型给电力监管带来了新的挑战,特别是分布式发电 (DG) 的电价。在巴西,2021 年至 2023 年间,分布式发电能力激增了 18 倍。巴西最近的分布式发电立法(第 14300/2022 号法律;第 1059/2023 号规范性决议)对市场的影响仍不确定。我们从技术、社会和财务角度进行了分析,重点关注装机容量不超过 5 兆瓦的机组,发现交叉补贴计划持续存在,而且越来越不可持续。虽然新规定降低了 "公用事业死亡螺旋 "的风险,但错误的规定可能会刺激采用 DG 并提高电价。修订补贴法规可以减轻不利的社会和财政影响。
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Navigating the transition: The impacts of electricity tariff regulation on distributed generation in Brazil

Energy transition presents new challenges in electricity regulation, notably Distributed Generation (DG) tariffs. In Brazil, DG capacity surged 18 times between 2021 and 2023. The impact of recent Brazilian DG legislation (Law 14300/2022; Normative Resolution 1059/2023) on the market remains uncertain. Our analysis, from technical, social, and financial perspectives, focusing on units with up to 5 MW of installed capacity, reveals persisting and increasingly unsustainable cross-subsidy schemes. While new rules mitigate the risk of a “utility death spiral,” misguided regulations may spur DG adoption and hike electricity tariffs. Revising subsidy regulations can mitigate adverse social and financial repercussions.

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来源期刊
Utilities Policy
Utilities Policy ENERGY & FUELS-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
66 days
期刊介绍: Utilities Policy is deliberately international, interdisciplinary, and intersectoral. Articles address utility trends and issues in both developed and developing economies. Authors and reviewers come from various disciplines, including economics, political science, sociology, law, finance, accounting, management, and engineering. Areas of focus include the utility and network industries providing essential electricity, natural gas, water and wastewater, solid waste, communications, broadband, postal, and public transportation services. Utilities Policy invites submissions that apply various quantitative and qualitative methods. Contributions are welcome from both established and emerging scholars as well as accomplished practitioners. Interdisciplinary, comparative, and applied works are encouraged. Submissions to the journal should have a clear focus on governance, performance, and/or analysis of public utilities with an aim toward informing the policymaking process and providing recommendations as appropriate. Relevant topics and issues include but are not limited to industry structures and ownership, market design and dynamics, economic development, resource planning, system modeling, accounting and finance, infrastructure investment, supply and demand efficiency, strategic management and productivity, network operations and integration, supply chains, adaptation and flexibility, service-quality standards, benchmarking and metrics, benefit-cost analysis, behavior and incentives, pricing and demand response, economic and environmental regulation, regulatory performance and impact, restructuring and deregulation, and policy institutions.
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