三十年的城市网络告诉我们城市外交在气候行动中的潜力

Michele Acuto, Daniel Pejic, Sombol Mokhles, Benjamin Leffel, David Gordon, Ricardo Martinez, Sayel Cortes, Cathy Oke
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摘要

气候变化是对地球的威胁,对日益城市化的地球上的街头生活有着炙热的影响。自 20 世纪 90 年代以来,数以千计的地方政府直面气候问题,为应对这一危机做出了重要贡献。这些城市不仅各自为政,而且还跨越国界和地缘政治差异,形成了一个日益壮大的 "城市网络"。那么,我们还能对这种城市外交提出什么要求呢?加强这些网络的包容性、认可度和影响力,是应对当今城市物种面临的生存挑战所亟需的全球对策的重要一环。至少从 20 世纪 90 年代起,地方政府就通过弥合边界和地缘政治差异,组建了城市网络来应对气候紧急情况。本综述介绍了这三十年来所取得的成就,并指出了今后提高这些城市网络的包容性、认可度和影响力的重要性。
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What three decades of city networks tell us about city diplomacy’s potential for climate action
Climate change presents a planetary threat with scorching implications for life in the streets of a growingly urbanized Earth. Since the 1990s, a key contribution to tackling this crisis has come from thousands of local governments facing the climate head-on. Cities have done so not just individually but in a mounting mix of ‘city networks’, crossing borders and geopolitical differences. So, what more could we ask of this city diplomacy? Stepping up the inclusiveness, recognition and reach of these networks is an essential piece of the much-needed global response to today’s existential challenge to our urban species. Local governments have formed city networks to face the climate emergency by bridging borders and geopolitical differences since at least the 1990s. This Review shows what has been achieved in these three decades, and indicates the importance of improving the inclusiveness, recognition and reach of these city networks going forward.
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