{"title":"乙炔加氢氯化无汞催化剂的研究进展","authors":"","doi":"10.1039/d4cy00549j","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Acetylene hydrochlorination to vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) plays a crucial role in the industrial manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Nonetheless, traditional acetylene hydrochlorination relies heavily on mercury-based catalysts, which are severely harmful to both human health and the environment. Hence, developing mercury-free catalysts for efficient acetylene hydrochlorination to VCM has received extensive attention in the past years. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent achievements in mercury-free catalysts including noble/non-noble metal-based catalysts and metal-free catalysts in acetylene hydrochlorination with the focus on catalyst design, catalytic performance and the reaction mechanism. Moreover, the advantages and drawbacks of diverse mercury-free catalysts are comprehensively discussed. Eventually, we present the current challenges and opportunities for the exploration and application of mercury-free catalysts in industrial VCM production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Progress in mercury-free catalysts for acetylene hydrochlorination\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/d4cy00549j\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Acetylene hydrochlorination to vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) plays a crucial role in the industrial manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Nonetheless, traditional acetylene hydrochlorination relies heavily on mercury-based catalysts, which are severely harmful to both human health and the environment. Hence, developing mercury-free catalysts for efficient acetylene hydrochlorination to VCM has received extensive attention in the past years. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent achievements in mercury-free catalysts including noble/non-noble metal-based catalysts and metal-free catalysts in acetylene hydrochlorination with the focus on catalyst design, catalytic performance and the reaction mechanism. Moreover, the advantages and drawbacks of diverse mercury-free catalysts are comprehensively discussed. Eventually, we present the current challenges and opportunities for the exploration and application of mercury-free catalysts in industrial VCM production.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":66,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Catalysis Science & Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Catalysis Science & Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2044475324003502\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Catalysis Science & Technology","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2044475324003502","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Progress in mercury-free catalysts for acetylene hydrochlorination
Acetylene hydrochlorination to vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) plays a crucial role in the industrial manufacture of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Nonetheless, traditional acetylene hydrochlorination relies heavily on mercury-based catalysts, which are severely harmful to both human health and the environment. Hence, developing mercury-free catalysts for efficient acetylene hydrochlorination to VCM has received extensive attention in the past years. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent achievements in mercury-free catalysts including noble/non-noble metal-based catalysts and metal-free catalysts in acetylene hydrochlorination with the focus on catalyst design, catalytic performance and the reaction mechanism. Moreover, the advantages and drawbacks of diverse mercury-free catalysts are comprehensively discussed. Eventually, we present the current challenges and opportunities for the exploration and application of mercury-free catalysts in industrial VCM production.
期刊介绍:
A multidisciplinary journal focusing on cutting edge research across all fundamental science and technological aspects of catalysis.
Editor-in-chief: Bert Weckhuysen
Impact factor: 5.0
Time to first decision (peer reviewed only): 31 days