好女孩?网上零售仓储业的理想员工

Klara Rydström
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摘要

在线零售挑战了传统的男性仓储编码。本文基于对瑞典两家在线零售仓库的人种学研究,试图了解为什么某些仓库在数量上以女性为主。员工们表示,与女性相比,男性不够专注、粗心大意、容易厌烦,因此不适合从事货物装卸工作。仓库里的女性工作勤奋,以做错事为耻,这反映了她们的身体朝着提高产量和利润的方向发展。工人们将仓库中积极的社会氛围归因于女性在数量上的优势和工作场所的狭小。一方面,通过辛勤工作和行话构建的(女)工人的同一性有助于加强她们的集体认同。另一方面,工作和工人的二元性别化也使仓库成为 "直线空间"(Ahmed,2006 年)。
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Good girls? Ideal workers in online retail warehousing
Online retailing challenges the traditional male coding of warehousing. Based upon an ethnographic study at two Swedish online retail warehouses, this article seeks to understand why certain warehouses are numerically dominated by women. Employees express that men are less focused and more careless and easily bored than women, and hence not desirable for the goods‐handling work. The warehouses extend to hard‐working women driven by the shame of doing wrong, which reflect their orientation of bodies in the direction of enhancing production and profit. Workers attribute the positive social atmosphere at the warehouses to the numerical dominance of women and the small size of the workplaces. At the one hand, the constructed sameness of (women) workers through hard work and jargon contribute to a collective identity that strengthens them. At the other hand, the binary gendering of work and workers also contribute to making the ware houses into ‘straight spaces’ (Ahmed, 2006).
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