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引用次数: 0
摘要
Term Functor Logic 是一种术语逻辑,它恢复了传统亚里士多德逻辑的一些重要特征;然而,事实证明,它并没有保留有效推论所应具有的所有亚里士多德属性,因为 Term Functor Logic 的定理类包括一些可能被视为不相关的推论(例如 ex falso、verum ad 和 petitio principii)。通过遵循亚里士多德式或对偶式的相关性概念,我们在这篇论文中为术语赋值逻辑改编了一种表法,以避免不相关性,并根据传统的推理情况(如 propter quid、quia、non causa ut causa 和 non sequitur)提供了某种直观的语义。
Term Functor Logic is a term logic that recovers some important features of the traditional, Aristotelian logic; however, it turns out that it does not preserve all of the Aristotelian properties a valid inference should have insofar as the class of theorems of Term Functor Logic includes some inferences that may be considered irrelevant (e.g. ex falso, verum ad, and petitio principii). By following an Aristotelian or syllogistic notion of relevance, in this contribution we adapt a tableaux method for Term Functor Logic in order to avoid irrelevance and we offer some sort of intuitive semantics in terms of traditional inferential situations (e.g. propter quid, quia, non causa ut causa, and non sequitur).
期刊介绍:
The scope of the journal is the logical and computational foundations of natural, formal, and programming languages, as well as the different forms of human and mechanized inference. It covers the logical, linguistic, and information-theoretic parts of the cognitive sciences.
Examples of main subareas are Intentional Logics including Dynamic Logic; Nonmonotonic Logic and Belief Revision; Constructive Logics; Complexity Issues in Logic and Linguistics; Theoretical Problems of Logic Programming and Resolution; Categorial Grammar and Type Theory; Generalized Quantification; Information-Oriented Theories of Semantic Structure like Situation Semantics, Discourse Representation Theory, and Dynamic Semantics; Connectionist Models of Logical and Linguistic Structures. The emphasis is on the theoretical aspects of these areas.