多波长观测活动区外围的突破射流

IF 2.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Solar Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI:10.1007/s11207-024-02315-w
Pradeep Kayshap, Judith T. Karpen, Pankaj Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们分析了界面-区域成像光谱仪(IRIS)和太阳动力学天文台/大气成像组件(SDO/AIA)对2014年8月29日发生在太阳西缘的小型日冕喷流的观测结果。喷流源区域是一个小亮点,位于活动区外围,包含一个扇形脊状拓扑结构和一个微型细丝。我们的分析确定了这一事件的主要特征和时间,并对其做出了以下解释。当受压核心通量上升时,在其下方形成了一个电流片;随后的再连接在耀斑弧带上方形成了一条通量绳。当上升的丝状通量绳到达受压空心时,它通过爆炸性交换(突破)再连接引发了喷流。在通量绳与外部磁场相互作用的过程中,我们观测到灯丝上方和穹顶内的增亮现象,以及不断扩大的耀斑弧群。超紫外图像显示,在整个喷射过程中都有准周期性喷射,主要周期为 4 分钟,这与日冕喷射小流和更大的喷射类似。我们的结论是,这些观测结果与日冕喷流的磁爆发模型是一致的。
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Multiwavelength Observations of a Breakout Jet at an Active Region Periphery

We analyzed Interface-Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (SDO/AIA) observations of a small coronal jet that occurred at the solar west limb on 29 August 2014. The jet source region, a small bright point, was located at an active-region periphery and contained a fan-spine topology with a mini-filament. Our analysis has identified key features and timings that motivated the following interpretation of this event. As the stressed core flux rises, a current sheet forms beneath it; the ensuing reconnection forms a flux rope above a flare arcade. When the rising filament-carrying flux rope reaches the stressed null, it triggers a jet via explosive interchange (breakout) reconnection. During the flux-rope interaction with the external magnetic field, we observed brightening above the filament and within the dome, along with a growing flare arcade. EUV images reveal quasi-periodic ejections throughout the jet duration with a dominant period of 4 minutes, similar to coronal jetlets and larger jets. We conclude that these observations are consistent with the magnetic breakout model for coronal jets.

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来源期刊
Solar Physics
Solar Physics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
17.90%
发文量
146
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Solar Physics was founded in 1967 and is the principal journal for the publication of the results of fundamental research on the Sun. The journal treats all aspects of solar physics, ranging from the internal structure of the Sun and its evolution to the outer corona and solar wind in interplanetary space. Papers on solar-terrestrial physics and on stellar research are also published when their results have a direct bearing on our understanding of the Sun.
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