David Cohen, Caitlin Rogers, Joel Gabre, Beatrice Dionigi
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Early-onset colorectal cancer (EO-CRC), characterized by diagnosis before the age of 50 years, has emerged as a significant healthcare challenge with increasing global incidence. While traditional risk factors such as family history and inherited syndromes contribute to EO-CRC, a substantial proportion of cases remain sporadic, necessitating further investigation into additional etiological factors. Molecular studies reveal heterogeneity in EO-CRC, with distinct mutational profiles compared to late-onset CRC. Clinical management presents unique considerations, including challenges in early detection and treatment strategies tailored to younger patients. Addressing EO-CRC requires a multidisciplinary approach integrating epidemiological, molecular, and clinical insights to improve prevention, diagnosis, and therapeutic outcomes. Emerging research avenues explore novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets, offering promise for advancing understanding and management of this disease in contemporary oncology practice.
期刊介绍:
Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery is a review journal that publishes topic-specific issues on diseases of the small bowel, colon, rectum, and anus.
Designed for clinicians, researchers, and educators involved with diseases of the intestinal tract, the journal covers a broad spectrum of basic information, controversial clinical issues, and established and innovative diagnostic techniques.
Issue topics comprehensively cover the entire specialty over a 3-4 year period, allowing the articles to serve as study material for educational programs and certifying examinations. The inclusion of research and clinical material also allows physicians to remain knowledgeable of current advances in the specialty.