新自由主义自由的声音:社会地位截然不同的智利青年男子的一致观点

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Subjectivity Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI:10.1057/s41286-024-00187-w
Diego H. Padilla-Lobos, José Pedro Cornejo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管过去、现在和未来通常被认为是线性的,但它们却错综复杂地交织在一起。以往的经历塑造了我们的感知,滋养了潜在的情景,丰富了我们的评价。社会文化背景强化了这种相互影响,根据我们的社会地位将我们的注意力引向各个方面。这种情景构成了本研究的背景,本研究调查了来自两种截然不同生活环境的智利青年男子的观点:商科学生和被监禁者。通过半结构式访谈和受现象学启发的分析,我们发现参与者(在 COVID-19 中)对国家的悲观评价相似,但相反,他们对个人生活的未来预期却非常乐观。尽管他们的个人生活经历明显不同。结论表明,在智利近代新自由主义历史的熏陶下,个人从社会结构中 "解放 "出来的经历十分鲜明。
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Voices of neoliberal freedom: convergent perspectives of young Chilean men from contrasting social positions

Despite their often perceived linearity, the past, present, and future are intricately woven together. Previous experiences shape our perception, nourishing potential scenarios and enriching our evaluations. Sociocultural contexts reinforce this interplay, directing our attention toward various aspects based on our social positions. This scenario forms the context for the present study, which investigates perspectives of young Chilean men from two considerably distinct life conditions: business students and incarcerated individuals. Using semistructured interviews and a phenomenologically inspired analysis, we found that participants (amidst COVID-19) referred to similar pessimistic evaluations for their country but, on the contrary, remarkably converged on optimistic future expectations for their personal lives. Despite their markedly different personal life stories. The conclusions point to the stark experience of individuals "freed" from social structure, nurtured by recent neoliberal Chilean history.

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来源期刊
Subjectivity
Subjectivity SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Subjectivity is an international, transdisciplinary journal examining the social, cultural, historical and material processes, dynamics and structures of human experience. As topic, problem and resource, notions of subjectivity are relevant to many disciplines, including cultural studies, sociology, social theory, geography, anthropology and psychology. The journal brings together scholars from across the social sciences and the humanities, publishing high-quality theoretical and empirical papers that address the processes by which subjectivities are produced, explore subjectivity as a locus of social change, and examine how emerging subjectivities remake our social worlds.
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