375名英国青少年的能量、蛋白质、脂肪和纤维的膳食来源。

Human nutrition. Applied nutrition Pub Date : 1986-06-01
A F Hackett, A J Rugg-Gunn, D R Appleton, A Coombs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这份关于375名11-14岁英国青少年的能量、蛋白质、脂肪和纤维膳食来源的报告的目的是促进健康教育的发展。每个孩子在2年的时间里用3天的日记和访谈记录了他们的饮食摄入量5次。食物表(Paul & Southgate, 1978)被用来计算营养摄入量。结果是所有15天摄入量的平均值。土豆(薯片和薯片)是最大的单一能量来源,但“肉”是蛋白质和脂肪的主要来源,其他重要的脂肪来源是分散的脂肪、牛奶、薯片和薯片。薯片是纤维的主要来源,但白面包、薯片和烤豆也贡献了相似比例的纤维。性别和社会阶层之间存在一些差异;社会阶层较低的孩子似乎有更多不良的饮食习惯。
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Dietary sources of energy, protein, fat and fibre in 375 English adolescents.

The aim of this report of the dietary sources of energy, protein, fat and fibre in 375 English adolescents aged 11-14 years is to contribute to the development of health education. Each child recorded their dietary intake five times over a 2-year period using a 3-day diary with interview. Food tables (Paul & Southgate, 1978) were used to calculate nutrient intake. The results are the mean of all 15 days intake. Potatoes (chips and crisps) were the largest single source of energy but 'meat' was the main source of protein and fat, other important sources of fat were the spreading fats, milk, chips and crisps. Chips were the main source of fibre but white bread, crisps and baked beans also contributed similar proportions of fibre. Some differences between the sexes and social classes were observed; the lower social class children appeared to have more undesirable eating habits.

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