用瘤内溶瘤病毒 H101 和卡培他滨治疗大肠癌巨大淋巴结转移后病理完全反应的病例报告

IF 6.2 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY ImmunoTargets and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-07-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/ITT.S470018
Yaqin Wang, Tianxiao Wang, Yuewei Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不可切除的复发性大肠癌(CRC)淋巴结转移在临床上被视为不治之症,预后极差。在此,我们报告了一例男性 KRAS 野生型 CRC 病例,该患者在 CRC 手术后出现巨大腹腔淋巴结转移(直径 12 厘米)。经过三次瘤内注射溶瘤病毒(H101)和四个周期的小剂量口服卡培他滨治疗后,转移淋巴结的大小在抗癌药物的作用下显著缩小,并获得了完全反应(CR)和19个月的无进展生存期(PFS)。主要不良反应为轻度发热,物理降温后症状缓解。患者目前总体状况良好,腹部淋巴结一年多未复发。在此基础上,我们认为溶瘤病毒和卡培他滨联合疗法是治疗 CRC 患者不可切除的复发性淋巴结转移的一种很有前景的临床治疗策略。
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A Case Report of Pathologically Complete Response of a Huge Lymph Node Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer After Treatment with Intratumoral Oncolytic Virus H101 and Capecitabine.

Unresectable recurrent lymph node metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is considered as an incurable disease clinically and has a very poor prognosis. Here, we report a male KRAS wild-type CRC case with a huge abdominal lymph node metastasis (12 cm in diameter) after CRC surgery. After three intratumoral injections of oncolytic virus (H101) combined with four cycles of low-dose oral capecitabine, the size of the metastatic lymph node shrank remarkably in response to the anticancer drug and a complete response (CR) was achieved with progression-free survival (PFS) of 19 months. The main adverse reaction was mild fever, which was relieved after physical cooling. The patient is in a general good condition now without any relapse of abdominal lymph node for over a year. On this basis, we propose that the combination therapy of oncolytic virus and capecitabine could be a promising clinical therapeutic strategy for unresectable recurrent lymph node metastasis in CRC patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Immuno Targets and Therapy is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal focusing on the immunological basis of diseases, potential targets for immune based therapy and treatment protocols employed to improve patient management. Basic immunology and physiology of the immune system in health, and disease will be also covered.In addition, the journal will focus on the impact of management programs and new therapeutic agents and protocols on patient perspectives such as quality of life, adherence and satisfaction.
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