屏幕时间暴露、父母抑郁与卡西姆地区学龄前儿童社交沟通能力发展之间的关系

IF 1.5 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Middle East Current Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI:10.1186/s43045-024-00439-0
Abdullah Alqifari, Raghad Ibrahim Albarrak, Yaqeen Fahad Alrubaish, Mayadah Assaf Alawaji, Reghd Husain Alkhalifah, Hana Nasser Alqifari, Mohammed Suleiman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球儿童接触屏幕的人数持续增加。它对处于发育年龄的儿童有负面影响,包括肥胖、注意力不集中、睡眠障碍、视力问题、语言障碍和沟通能力缺陷。据报道,父母抑郁与儿童屏幕时间增加以及儿童功能和技能低下有关。然而,其他研究报告称,屏幕时间与父母抑郁之间没有关联。我们在沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区对 340 名 4-6 岁儿童的父母进行了方便抽样的横断面研究。我们从初级卫生保健疫苗接种诊所收集数据,联系了 4-6 岁儿童的父母,让他们填写儿童社会沟通问卷 (SCQ) 和父母患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ9)。我们进行了回归分析,以评估接触屏幕时间对社交沟通能力(SCQ 分数)的影响。研究结果表明,没有观察到明显的影响(B = 0.283,P > 0.05),这表明屏幕时间的使用与 SCQ 分数之间的正相关可能不适用于所有人群。相反,我们发现了屏幕时间暴露与父母抑郁(PHQ)之间的重要联系,因为它显示了值得注意的影响值(B = 1.136,P < 0.05),表明两者之间存在肯定的相关性。此外,我们的研究结果还表明,父母抑郁与 SCQ 分数之间存在明显的正相关(B = 0.229,P < 0.05)。我们的研究结果表明,父母抑郁与接触屏幕时间和 SCQ 分数之间存在显著关联,而接触屏幕时间与 SCQ 分数之间没有关联。
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The association between screen time exposure, parent depression, and development of social communication skills among preschool children in Qassim Region
Screen exposure among children continues to increase worldwide. It has negative effects on children of developmental age, including obesity, poor attention, sleep disorders, vision problems, language delays, and deficits in communication skills. It has been reported that parental depression is associated with both increased screen time for children and poor function and skills in children. However, other studies have reported no association between screen time and parental depression. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sample of 340 parents of 4- to 6-year-old children in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected from the primary health care vaccination clinic by contacting parents of children aged 4 to 6 years to fill out the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) for the child and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ9) for the parents. We conducted a regression analysis to assess the influence of screen time exposure on social communication skills (SCQ score). The results of this study indicated that there was no significant effect observed (B = 0.283, P > 0.05), indicating that a positive correlation between screen time usage and SCQ score may not apply to the entire population. Conversely, we discovered a crucial link between screen time exposure and parental depression (PHQ), as it displayed noteworthy impact values (B = 1.136, P < 0.05), indicating an affirmative correlation between them. In addition, our results also indicated apparent positive associations between parental depression and SCQ scores (B = 0.229, P < 0.05). Our findings revealed that there was a significant association between parental depression and both screen time exposure and SCQ score, while there was no correlation between screen time exposure and SCQ score.
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来源期刊
Middle East Current Psychiatry
Middle East Current Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
89
审稿时长
9 weeks
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