O-118 AIHA 暴露评估战略和使用统计方法评估工业卫生暴露

George Gruetzmacher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言和方法 美国工业卫生协会制定了一项暴露评估战略,并强调使用统计方法评估工业卫生抽样数据。结果 他们发现,专业的工业卫生学家通常会低估暴露量,因此鼓励使用启发式方法和数学方法来减少专业偏差。为了支持统计分析,他们提供了免费的在线分析工具和免费的在线培训。讨论 该战略是一种迭代方法,从较简单的定性测量开始,根据需要推进到较复杂的定量测量。定性工具可通过观察轻松使用,定量工具可在进行工业卫生取样时实施。结论 本讲座将回顾战略,然后介绍和讨论各种可用工具。通过使用结构化方法和统计分析工具,工业卫生学家将能够做出更准确的暴露评估。这将有助于识别员工接触的高浓度物质,从而确定适当的控制目标,并减轻职业病的总体负担。
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O-118 AIHA EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT STRATEGY AND THE USE OF STATISTICAL METHODS TO EVALUATE INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE EXPOSURES
Introduction and methods The American Industrial Hygiene Association has developed an exposure assessment strategy and has emphasized the use of statistical methods for the evaluation of industrial hygiene sampling data. Results They have found that professional industrial hygienists have typically underestimated exposures, and encourage the use of both heuristics and mathematical methods to reduce professional bias. To support statistical analysis, they have provided free online analytical tools, and free online training. Discussion The strategy is an iterative approach, starting with simpler qualitative measures and advancing to more complex quantitative measures as necessary. The qualitative tools can be easily used by observation, and the quantitative tools can be implemented when industrial hygiene sampling can be conducted. Conclusion This presentation will review the strategy, then introduce and discuss the various tools available. By using a structured approach, and statistical analytical tools, industrial hygienists will be able to make more accurate exposure assessments. This will help identify elevated employee exposures, allow proper control targeting, and reduce the overall burden of occupational illness and disease.
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