P-384 微电子公司手工成型站的肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDS)评估

Zakaryaa Bensaoud, Tarik Ghailan, Nadia Manar, Omar Laraqui, Frédéric Deschamps, Chakib El Houssine Laraqui Hossini
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摘要

引言 目的是使用 3 种简单快速的方法评估 MSD 风险。方法 OSHA(职业安全与健康管理局)筛选可能存在上肢 MSD 风险的情况。RULA(快速上肢评估)要求对几个工作周期进行观察,事先选择最频繁和/或最受限制的姿势。可接受的分数在 1 到 2 分之间。OREGE(手势识别和评估工具)是一种分析方法,用于评估三个风险因素:努力程度、极端关节位置和重复性。结果 站着轮班工作(3x8),休息半小时。一项操作的完整工作周期为 3 分 20 秒。每个周期包括八项不同的任务:向成型站提供装有框架和树脂库存的箱子;从箱子中取出框架并将其放在格栅上;预热树脂;将预填充的格栅放在模具上;在模具上方沉积树脂;回收格栅并卸下成型的框架;将其存放在储物柜中,定期转移到 5 米外的工作台上;使用鼓风机和刷子清洁设备。OSHA 评分 = 4;位置合适。RULA 可以对模具清洁阶段进行研究;其总分 = 6,需要立即进行修改。OREGE 分数表明不建议采取这些行动,必须迅速调整岗位。讨论和结论 公司必须制定一项有所有社会合作伙伴参与的参与式预防战略。
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P-384 ASSESSMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) AT THE MANUAL MOLDING STATION WITHIN A MICROELECTRONICS COMPANY
Introduction The objective was to assess the risk of MSDs by using 3 simple and rapid methods. Methods OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) screens for situations likely to be at risk of MSDs of the upper limbs. The normal score is < 5. RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment) requires observation over several work cycles to select the most frequent and/or most restrictive posture a priori. The acceptable score is between 1 and 2. OREGE (Gesture Identification and Evaluation Tool) is an analytical method for evaluating the three risk factors: effort, extreme joint positions and repetitiveness. Results Shift work (3x8) with a half-hour break is carried out while standing. The complete work cycle of an operation lasts 3 minutes and 20 seconds. Each cycle includes eight different tasks: supplying the molding station with boxes containing frames and a stock of resin; taking frames of the boxes and placing them on the grill; preheating the resin; placing the pre-filled grill on the mold; deposition of the resin above the mold; recovery of the grill and unloading of the molded frames; storage in lockers transferred periodically to a table located 5 meters away; cleaning the device with a blower and brush. OSHA score = 4; the position is suitable. RULA made it possible to study the mold cleaning phase; its total score = 6 requires immediate modifications. The OREGE scores indicate that the actions were not recommended and the position must be quickly adapted. Discussion and conclusion The company must develop a participatory preventive strategy involving all social partners.
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