旨在让聋哑儿童及其父母失望的方法以及如何改变这种方法。

IF 4 2区 社会学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Harm Reduction Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI:10.1186/s12954-024-01039-1
Tom Humphries, Gaurav Mathur, Donna Jo Napoli, Christian Rathmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在抚养和教育聋哑儿童的问题上,一直存在着不准确的、与科学研究不符的发展观。这些观念对聋儿和广大聋人的健康和生活质量产生了负面影响。最普遍的建议是严格用口语教育孩子,静观其变。只有当孩子严重落后时,才引入完全无障碍的语言--手语,而这对保护认知健康来说为时已晚。医学界和其他方面需要为家长提供更好的建议和更好的支持,这样孩子和家长就不会眼睁睁地看着纯口语教学法失败。所有人都必须采取负责任的行动,确保这种方法取得成功。
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An approach designed to fail deaf children and their parents and how to change it.

The matter of raising and educating deaf children has been caught up in percepts of development that are persistently inaccurate and at odds with scientific research. These percepts have negatively impacted the health and quality of life of deaf children and deaf people in general. The all too prevalent advice is to raise the child strictly orally and wait to see what happens. Only when the child is seriously behind is a completely accessible language - a sign language - introduced, and that is far too late for protecting cognitive health. The medical profession, along with others, needs to offer parents better advice and better supports so that neither the children nor their parents wait and watch as the oral-only method fails. All must take responsible action to assure an approach that succeeds.

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来源期刊
Harm Reduction Journal
Harm Reduction Journal Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
126
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Harm Reduction Journal is an Open Access, peer-reviewed, online journal whose focus is on the prevalent patterns of psychoactive drug use, the public policies meant to control them, and the search for effective methods of reducing the adverse medical, public health, and social consequences associated with both drugs and drug policies. We define "harm reduction" as "policies and programs which aim to reduce the health, social, and economic costs of legal and illegal psychoactive drug use without necessarily reducing drug consumption". We are especially interested in studies of the evolving patterns of drug use around the world, their implications for the spread of HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne pathogens.
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