Susi Wuri Ani, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati, Masyhuri
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The research location was determined by purposive method so that the district with the largest average harvest area and rice production, namely Grobogan District and the location that reflects the adoption of technology, namely Sukoharjo District. The number of research samples was 250 samples of rice farmers in Central Java Province. Factors affecting the regeneration of rice farmers in Central Java Province were analyzed by SEM PLS. The results of the inner model analysis showed (1) latent variables of individual characteristics, socio-cultural environment, and farmer empowerment significantly positive effect on the performance of rice farmers, (2) economic environment variables and farm management had, a significantly negative effect on the performance of rice farmers, (3) latent variables of socio-cultural environment, economic environment, and performance of rice farmers have a significant positive effect on the regeneration of rice farmers in Central Java Province and (4) variable farmer empowerment has a significant negative effect on the regeneration of rice farmers in Central Java Province. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
中爪哇省是爪哇岛的稻米生产中心之一,在支持国家粮食供应方面发挥着重要作用。10 年间,农业经营户数量减少了 16.3%,这一现象表明农业部门从业人员的兴趣发生了转移,转而从事农业部门以外的其他行业。年轻一代对农业缺乏兴趣,这表明社区对农业部门的兴趣发生了转移。这与农村地区农民的再生是分不开的。本研究采用描述性分析的基本方法。研究地点是通过目的性方法确定的,即平均收获面积和水稻产量最大的地区,即格罗博根地区,以及反映技术采用情况的地区,即苏科哈尔乔地区。研究样本数量为中爪哇省 250 个稻农样本。通过 SEM PLS 分析了影响中爪哇省稻农再生的因素。内模型分析结果表明:(1)个人特征、社会文化环境和农民赋权等潜变量对稻农的绩效有显著的正向影响;(2)经济环境变量和农场管理对稻农的绩效有显著的负向影响;(3)社会文化环境、经济环境和稻农绩效等潜变量对中爪哇省稻农的再生有显著的正向影响;(4)农民赋权变量对中爪哇省稻农的再生有显著的负向影响。模型拟合分析和质量指标的结果表明,模型拟合检验结果为拟合(理想)。
Regeneration of rural rice farmers in Central Java Province
Central Java Province is one of the rice production centers in Java Island which plays a role in supporting national food availability. The phenomenon of a decrease in the number of agricultural business households over 10 years by 16.3 % indicates a shift in the interest of people working in the agricultural sector, switching to other sectors outside the agricultural sector. The lack of interest of the younger generation in farming indicates the phenomenon of a shift in community interest in the agricultural sector. This is inseparable from the regeneration of farmers in rural areas. This research uses the basic method of descriptive analysis. The research location was determined by purposive method so that the district with the largest average harvest area and rice production, namely Grobogan District and the location that reflects the adoption of technology, namely Sukoharjo District. The number of research samples was 250 samples of rice farmers in Central Java Province. Factors affecting the regeneration of rice farmers in Central Java Province were analyzed by SEM PLS. The results of the inner model analysis showed (1) latent variables of individual characteristics, socio-cultural environment, and farmer empowerment significantly positive effect on the performance of rice farmers, (2) economic environment variables and farm management had, a significantly negative effect on the performance of rice farmers, (3) latent variables of socio-cultural environment, economic environment, and performance of rice farmers have a significant positive effect on the regeneration of rice farmers in Central Java Province and (4) variable farmer empowerment has a significant negative effect on the regeneration of rice farmers in Central Java Province. The results of the model fit analysis and quality indices show that the model fit test has been fit (ideal).