ERAS 申请变更与 2024 年全科医学配对中未填补职位之间的关联。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI:10.22454/FamMed.2024.913639
Steven R Brown, Karen B Mitchell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目标:从 2019 年到 2023 年,主要匹配中未填补的家庭医学职位数量有所增加。在 2023-2024 年的家庭医学申请季,该专业采用了电子住院医师申请服务(ERAS 或 MyERAS)中的更改,其中包括地域偏好,并为申请人提供了五个项目信号。我们将前几年未填补职位的数量与采用这些变化后的 2024 年家庭医学匹配结果进行了比较:我们分析了国家住院医师匹配计划的公开数据,比较了 2019 年至 2024 年主要匹配计划中已填补职位的数量。我们使用多元线性回归和 ERAS 的申请数据以及匹配中的可用职位数估算了预计填补的职位数:在 2024 年的家庭医学主要匹配中,共有 636 个职位空缺。我们仅根据申请人数和可用职位数进行了统计分析,预测未填补职位数为 630.65 个,95% 置信区间为 605.53 到 655.77。2024 年的家庭医学职位填补率为 87.8%,与 2023 年的 88.7% 相比略有下降。2024年,在主要匹配中未录取的全科医学专业数量增加到241个(占30.3%),而2023年为217个(占28.1%):MyERAS在2023-2024年家庭医学申请季中的变化,包括地理偏好和项目信号,与家庭医学主匹配中项目或职位数量的变化无关。
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Association Between ERAS Application Changes and Unfilled Positions in the 2024 Family Medicine Match.

Background and objectives: The number of family medicine positions unfilled in the Main Match has increased from 2019 to 2023. In the 2023-2024 family medicine application season, the specialty adopted the changes in the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS or MyERAS), which included geographic preferences and offered applicants five program signals. We compared the number of unfilled positions from prior years to results of the 2024 family medicine Match after the adoption of these changes.

Methods: We analyzed publicly available data from the National Resident Matching Program to compare the number of positions filled in the Main Match from 2019 to 2024. We estimated the number of expected positions filled using multiple linear regression and application data from ERAS and the number of available positions in the Match.

Results: A total of 636 positions were unfilled in the 2024 family medicine Main Match. Our statistical analysis, based only on the number of applicants and the number of available positions, predicted 630.65 unfilled slots with a 95% confidence interval from 605.53 to 655.77. The 2024 family medicine position fill rate decreased slightly at 87.8% compared to 88.7% in the 2023 Match. The number of family medicine programs that did not fill in the Main Match increased in 2024 to 241 (30.3% of programs) compared to 217 (28.1%) in 2023.

Conclusions: MyERAS changes in the 2023-2024 family medicine application season, including geographic preferences and program signaling, were not associated with a change in the number of programs or positions filled in the family medicine Main Match.

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来源期刊
Family Medicine
Family Medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
21.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Family Medicine, the official journal of the Society of Teachers of Family Medicine, publishes original research, systematic reviews, narrative essays, and policy analyses relevant to the discipline of family medicine, particularly focusing on primary care medical education, health workforce policy, and health services research. Journal content is not limited to educational research from family medicine educators; and we welcome innovative, high-quality contributions from authors in a variety of specialties and academic fields.
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