具有气候复原力的农业:面对气候变化情景,加强农业可持续性

Chinmoy Deori, Pratishruti Behera, Anjan Sharma, Mriganko Kakoti, Juman Das, A. P. Singh, Bhim Singh, Reemashree Das
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于气候变化对作物生长和农业生产的数量和质量产生不利影响,不断增长的人口日益增长的需求对全球粮食和营养安全构成严重威胁。气候变化对收入、生计和人口健康的影响与气温升高、降雨量不稳定和极端天气事件等因素直接相关。能够适应气候变化的农艺实践有可能改善目前的状况,在全球范围内保持农业生产力,尤其是以可持续的方式保持农业生产力,并实现可持续发展目标(SDGs)。在这种情况下,农业科学家在推动向气候适应性农业(CRA)转变、促进传统粮食系统向可持续粮食系统转变以及充当农民实践与技术发展之间的联络人等方面预计将发挥至关重要的作用。在本研究中,我们提出了提高农业可持续性的路线图,其中包括有效应用技术进步、政策和计划,以支持加强可持续农业和气候适应能力。
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Climate Resilient Agriculture: Enhancing Agricultural Sustainability in the Face of Climate Change Scenario
The increasing demands of a growing population pose a serious danger to global food and nutritional security due to the detrimental impacts of climate change on crop growth and agricultural production, both in terms of quantity and quality. Climate change impacts on income, livelihoods, and population health are directly related to factors including increasing temperatures, erratic rainfall, and extreme weather events. Agronomic practices that are robust to climate change have the potential to improve the current state of matters, maintain agricultural productivity globally, especially in a sustainable way, and accomplish the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Agricultural scientists are anticipated to be crucial in this scenario in advancing the shift to climate-resilient agriculture (CRA), enhancing the conversion of conventional to sustainable food systems, and serving as liaisons between farmer practices and technological developments. In this study, we offer a road map for increased agricultural sustainability that includes the efficient application of technological advancement, policies and plan that will support the intensification of sustainable agriculture and climate resilience.
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