为采用批判性社会理论作为非洲大学的框架辩护

M. Ntshangase
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摘要

随着殖民化的发展,思想本身也变得具有歧视性,并被划分为不同的种族形式。这种对思想的歧视和分类产生了一种思想,即哲学本身必须区分为西方、东方或非洲,就好像思想具有种族和地理位置一样。这个时代的问题是,这些分类变得非常严重,以至于非洲学者除了从非洲哲学中获益之外,无法从任何思想体系中获益。本文认为,这些恶习阻碍了人类的启蒙和发展进步。为此,本文采用分析性理论框架来论证,认为西方哲学对非洲学者没有任何益处是一种无指导的种族主义观点。本文选取了采用批判性社会理论的一个案例,在这个案例中,一所非洲农村大学受到了大量批评,被认为在非殖民化任务中是虚伪的。在这项研究的结果中,有一个重要方面更加明确,那就是人类热爱团结,而不是根据种族、阶级等进行分裂。本研究建议,应心甘情愿地接受非殖民化,清楚地认识到人类是一个种族,而不是分裂的存在。本研究认为,正确看待非殖民化将消除学者之间的虚伪,并使人们认识到人类知识是一种种族认识论:殖民地、哲学、学术歧视、非殖民化、理论运作。
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The Defense of the Adoption of Critical Social Theory as a Framework for African Universities
With coloniality, thought itself became discriminatory and was categorized into racial forms. That discrimination and categorization of thought gave rise to the idea that philosophy itself must be differentially categorized as either Western, Eastern, or African as if thought has a race and geographic location. The issue at this age is that those categorizations get serious to the extent that it is unthinkable that African scholars can benefit from any thought system except from African philosophy. This paper argued that those vices dent human enlightenment and developmental progress. Within that purpose, this paper used an analytic theoretical framework to argue that it is an unguided racist view that there is no benefit for African scholars in Western philosophy. The adoption of Critical Social Theory was selected as one case whereby an African rural university received a plethora of criticisms as being hypocritical in the decolonization mission. Among the findings of this study one important aspect came out more clearly, that humans love unity rather than division according to race, class and so on. This study recommends that decolonization should be embraced willingly with a clear realization that humanity is one race rather than a divided existence. This study posits that having a proper perspective of decolonization will eliminate hypocrisy among scholars and create that realization of human knowledge as one racial epistemology. Keywords: Coloniality, Philosophy, Academic Discrimination, Decolonization, Theoretic Operandi.
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