辅助医务人员对参加创伤事件的焦虑和担忧

PhD Abdullah Alshamrani, PhD Cameron Gosling, PhD Eihab Khasawneh, Sultan Alzobaidi, PhD Brett Williams
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摘要

导言创伤是沙特阿拉伯的一个主要问题,也是年轻群体死亡和发病的主要原因。2018 年,道路交通伤害和创伤是仅次于缺血性心脏病的第二大死因。目前还缺乏研究来探讨为创伤病例提供所需的院前护理对急救医疗服务(EMS)专业人员的心理影响。本研究旨在确定哪些创伤病例最容易引起急救医疗服务专业人员的焦虑和担忧。方法采用两轮德尔菲法对全国各地为沙特红新月会(SRCA)工作的急救服务专业人员进行在线调查。结果第二轮结束时,回复率为 70%(14 人)。所有参与者均为男性,大多数专业人员来自首都,占 36%。大多数专业人员的最高学历为学士学位(78%)。在第一轮调查中,有一个项目达成了 70% 的共识;但在第二轮调查中,没有达成任何共识。受访者认为,创伤病例中最令人焦虑和担忧的项目是道路交通碰撞。
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Paramedics’ Anxiety and Concerns Towards Attending Traumatic Events
Introduction Trauma is a major problem in Saudi Arabia and a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in young age groups. In 2018, road traffic injuries and trauma were the second-leading cause of death after ischaemic heart disease. There is a lack of research that explores the psychological effects on emergency medical service (EMS) professionals of providing the required pre-hospital care for trauma cases. This study aims to identify which trauma cases cause the most anxiety and concern among a group of EMS professionals.  Methods A study using a two-round Delphi method was undertaken online with EMS professionals working for the Saudi Red Crescent Authority (SRCA) across the country.  Results The response rate was 70% (n=14) at the end of round two. All participants were male and the majority of professionals who participated were from the capital city, representing 36%. Most of the professionals held a bachelor’s degree as the highest level of education (78%). The initial round generated one item that achieved 70% of the consensus; however, the second round did not achieve any consensus. The overall top item for the trauma cases that caused the most anxiety and concern as identified by respondents was road traffic collision. Conclusion Road traffic collisions are a leading cause of death and based on the respondents’ agreement they cause paramedics the most anxiety and concern of the cases they attend.
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