A - 37 大学生运动员的心理健康功能基线。

IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI:10.1093/arclin/acae052.37
Bradyn Quinn Ree-Fedun, J. Hansen, C. David, R. White, M. Mrazik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究大学生运动员在进行脑震荡基线评估时普遍存在的心理健康问题。 243 名大学生运动员(男 = 163 人,女 = 80 人)完成了以下测试。在连续两个赛季的基线评估中,完成了 "侧线脑震荡评估工具第三版(SCAT3)症状评估量表 "和 "简短症状量表(BSI-18)自我报告问卷"。BSI-18 使用 5 点评分量表测量心理困扰,计算出三个情绪量表(躯体化、抑郁、焦虑)和一个总量表(总体严重程度指数)。从 SCAT3 症状评估量表中选取四种心理症状(情绪化、易怒、悲伤、紧张或焦虑)计算出心理症状总分,满分为 24 分。现有的常模数据为 SCAT3 症状严重程度提供了依据,包括轻度(1-2 分)、中度(3-4 分)和重度(5-6 分)。 描述性统计表明,7.5% 的运动员有抑郁症状,9.5% 的运动员有焦虑症状。9.5%的运动员在 BSI-18 中报告了焦虑症状。SCAT3 心理症状得分显示,6.5% 的运动员属于轻度范围。SCAT3 心理症状总分与 BSI 的焦虑、抑郁、躯体化和总体严重程度指数量表之间存在明显的相关性(p < 0.01)。 在脑震荡基线评估期间,有少数但数量可观的大学生运动员报告出现了心理症状。这些结果表明,SCAT 症状评估量表中的心理症状可帮助识别出有较严重心理健康问题的运动员,他们很可能会从心理健康支持中受益。
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A - 37 Baseline Mental Health Functioning in University Student Athletes.
Examine the prevalence of mental health difficulties in university student-athletes during baseline concussion assessment. Two hundred and forty-three university athletes (male = 163, female = 80) completed the. Sideline Concussion Assessment Tool, 3rd Edition (SCAT3) Symptom Evaluation scale and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18) self-report questionnaire at baseline evaluation across two consecutive seasons. The BSI-18 measured psychological distress using 5-point rating scales to calculate three emotional scales (Somatization, Depression, Anxiety) and one total scale (Global Severity Index). The four psychological symptoms from the SCAT3 Symptom Evaluation scale (more emotional, irritability, sadness, and nervous or anxious) were selected to calculate a total psychological symptom score out of 24. Existing normative data informed the SCAT3 symptom severity, including classifications of mild (1–2), moderate (3–4), and severe (5–6). Descriptive statistics indicated that 7.5% of athletes reported depressive symptoms and. 9.5% reported anxious symptoms on the BSI-18. The SCAT3 psychological symptoms score showed that 6.5% of athletes were within the mild range. Significant correlations existed between the SCAT3 total psychological symptom score and the BSI’s Anxiety, Depression, Somatization, and Global Severity Index scales (p < 0.01). A small but significant number of collegiate athletes reported experiencing psychological symptoms during baseline concussion evaluation. These results indicate that the psychological symptoms of the SCAT’s Symptom Evaluation scale may help identify players with more significant mental health concerns who will likely benefit from mental health support.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
358
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original contributions dealing with psychological aspects of the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders arising out of dysfunction of the central nervous system. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology will also consider manuscripts involving the established principles of the profession of neuropsychology: (a) delivery and evaluation of services, (b) ethical and legal issues, and (c) approaches to education and training. Preference will be given to empirical reports and key reviews. Brief research reports, case studies, and commentaries on published articles (not exceeding two printed pages) will also be considered. At the discretion of the editor, rebuttals to commentaries may be invited. Occasional papers of a theoretical nature will be considered.
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