为轻度认知障碍或早期阿尔茨海默氏症患者的护理人员提供基于视频会议的认知行为干预的可行性和可接受性

PEC innovation Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI:10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100317

Phylicia Verreault , Marie-Christine Ouellet , Céline Mavounza , Robert Jr Laforce , Jean Vézina , Carol Hudon

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摘要

本试验性研究的目的是调查基于视频会议的认知行为（CBT）干预的可行性和可接受性，对象是轻度认知障碍患者或早期阿尔茨海默氏症患者的照顾者。干预内容包括情绪心理教育、无益情绪和想法管理策略、行为激活、呼吸和放松、沟通策略以及外部资源信息。方法本研究采用横断面设计，两组共四名照顾者通过视频会议接受了为期 8 周的 CBT 干预。干预结束后收集了可行性和可接受性的测量结果以及改进建议。在完成项目的参与者中，所有参与者都表示使用在线方式参与非常容易。所有参与者都认为，干预措施至少部分适应了她们作为照顾者的经验和需求。七名参与者中有五名（71%）表示他们感觉更好，并会向其他照顾者推荐该干预措施。创新这是首个针对 MCI 或轻度 AD 患者照顾者的基于视频会议的认知行为干预措施。

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Feasibility and acceptability of a videoconference-based cognitive-behavioral intervention for caregivers of individuals living with mild cognitive impairment or early Alzheimer's disease

Objective

The objective of the current pilot study was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of a videoconference-based cognitive behavioral (CBT) intervention for caregivers of individuals living with mild cognitive impairment or early Alzheimer's disease. The intervention included psychoeducation on emotions, strategies for management of unhelpful emotions and thoughts, behavioral activation, breathing and relaxation, strategies for communication and information on external resources.

Methods

This study used a cross-sectional design with two groups of four caregivers who received an 8-week CBT-based intervention via videoconference. Measures of feasibility and acceptability were collected post-intervention as well as suggestions for improvements.

Results

Eight female caregivers were enrolled in the intervention, one participant opted out at the seventh session. Of those who completed the program, all participants reported that it was very easy to participate using the online modality. All participants felt that the intervention was at least partly adapted to their experience and needs as a caregiver. Five out of seven participants (71%) indicated that they felt better and would recommend the intervention to another caregiver.

Conclusion

The current study demonstrated that it is feasible and acceptable to use a videoconference CBT-based group intervention with MCI or mild AD female caregivers.