社会决定因素在重塑公共卫生政策中的作用:综合研究

Tania Noor, Tauqir Ahmad, Sumzida Afrin
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摘要

这项综合研究深入探讨了健康的社会决定因素(SDOH)在制定公共卫生政策中的关键作用。社会决定因素包括广泛的社会、经济和环境因素,这些因素对健康结果和差异有重大影响。通过分析社会决定因素与公共卫生政策之间错综复杂的相互作用,本研究旨在阐明社会因素影响人口健康和福祉的机制。本研究利用经验证据、案例研究和批判性分析,探讨了社会决定因素对健康差异、健康行为、医疗保健的获取和质量的影响。此外,研究还探讨了在公共卫生政策框架内解决社会决定因素所面临的挑战和障碍,包括系统性不平等和数据测量问题。研究还确定了将社会决定因素纳入公共卫生政策的策略,包括政策建议、合作方法和社区赋权倡议。最终,本研究强调了采用社会生态学方法制定公共卫生政策的必要性,即承认并解决潜在的社会决定因素,以促进健康公平并改善人口健康结果:社会决定因素 重塑 公共卫生政策 综合研究
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Role of Social Determinants in Reshaping the Public Health Policies: A Comprehensive Study
This comprehensive study delves into the pivotal role of social determinants of health (SDOH) in shaping public health policies. Social determinants encompass a wide range of social, economic, and environmental factors that significantly influence health outcomes and disparities. By analyzing the intricate interplay between social determinants and public health policies, this study aims to elucidate the mechanisms through which societal factors influence population health and well-being. Drawing upon empirical evidence, case studies, and critical analysis, the study explores the impact of social determinants on health disparities, health behaviors, healthcare access, and quality. Furthermore, it examines the challenges and barriers in addressing social determinants within public health policy frameworks, including systemic inequalities and data measurement issues. The study also identifies strategies for integrating social determinants into public health policies, including policy recommendations, collaborative approaches, and community empowerment initiatives. Ultimately, this study underscores the imperative of adopting a socioecological approach to public health policymaking, one that recognizes and addresses the underlying social determinants to promote health equity and improve population health outcomes. Keywords: Social Determinants, Reshaping, Public Health Policies, Comprehensive Study
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