Emmanuel Oladeji Alamu, Michael Adesokan, Wasiu Awoyale, Busie Maziya-Dixon
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Some significant traits cassava farmers and consumers prefer are early-bulking, non-bitter roots, in-ground storability, drought tolerance, good pounding capabilities, and excellent cooking and sensory qualities. The acceptance of improved yam varieties is driven by good yield, resistance to pests, good cooking quality, and admirable textural attributes for both boiled and pounded yams. Also, for banana/plantain <i>Musa </i>spp., farmers and end users prefer varieties with appealing sensory properties and good agronomic attributes. Farmers’ and end-users’ most desired traits are high yields, good cooking qualities, and climate resilience. Though the quantification of some of these quality traits is challenging, the synergized work of breeders and food scientists with the use of standardized protocols during the breeding, selection, and evaluation stages will enhance the production of cultivars that will meet the preferences of all stakeholders along the food product value chain of the RTB crops.</p>","PeriodicalId":11803,"journal":{"name":"Euphytica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Breeding and end-use quality traits of roots, tubers, and bananas (RTB) crops for authentic African cuisines—a review\",\"authors\":\"Emmanuel Oladeji Alamu, Michael Adesokan, Wasiu Awoyale, Busie Maziya-Dixon\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10681-024-03386-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The breeding of improved varieties of root, tuber, and banana (RTB) crops has led to the release of several varieties with excellent agronomic performances, such as high yield and disease resistance. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
通过改良块根、块茎和香蕉(RTB)作物品种的育种工作,已经推出了多个具有优良农艺性能(如高产和抗病性)的品种。然而,多年来,由于加工能力和最终产品质量的原因,农民和终端用户一直在阻碍这些改良品种的采用。在所有 RTB 作物中,不同产品的关键质量和采用标准各不相同。木薯、山药和香蕉/蕉的重要质量性状已被确定,可促进这些改良品种的采用。农民和消费者喜欢木薯的一些重要品质特征是:早熟、根部不发苦、可在地面贮藏、耐旱、捣碎能力强、烹饪和感官品质优良。山药改良品种之所以被接受,是因为其产量高、抗虫害能力强、烹饪质量好,以及煮山药和捣山药的口感都很好。同样,对于香蕉/蕉类的 Musa 属植物,农民和最终用户更喜欢感官上具有吸引力和良好农艺属性的品种。农民和最终用户最期望的性状是高产、烹饪品质好和气候适应性强。虽然对其中一些品质特征进行量化具有挑战性,但育种人员和食品科学家在育种、选育和评估阶段采用标准化规程协同工作,将有助于培育出符合种植 RTB 作物食品价值链上所有利益相关者喜好的品种。
Breeding and end-use quality traits of roots, tubers, and bananas (RTB) crops for authentic African cuisines—a review
The breeding of improved varieties of root, tuber, and banana (RTB) crops has led to the release of several varieties with excellent agronomic performances, such as high yield and disease resistance. However, farmers and end users have hampered the adoption of these improved varieties of RTB crops over the years due to their processing capacity and final product quality. Across the RTB crops, the key quality and adoption criteria differ for different products. The vital quality traits that can enhance the adoption of these improved varieties have been identified for cassava, yam, and banana/plantain. Some significant traits cassava farmers and consumers prefer are early-bulking, non-bitter roots, in-ground storability, drought tolerance, good pounding capabilities, and excellent cooking and sensory qualities. The acceptance of improved yam varieties is driven by good yield, resistance to pests, good cooking quality, and admirable textural attributes for both boiled and pounded yams. Also, for banana/plantain Musa spp., farmers and end users prefer varieties with appealing sensory properties and good agronomic attributes. Farmers’ and end-users’ most desired traits are high yields, good cooking qualities, and climate resilience. Though the quantification of some of these quality traits is challenging, the synergized work of breeders and food scientists with the use of standardized protocols during the breeding, selection, and evaluation stages will enhance the production of cultivars that will meet the preferences of all stakeholders along the food product value chain of the RTB crops.
期刊介绍:
Euphytica is an international journal on theoretical and applied aspects of plant breeding. It publishes critical reviews and papers on the results of original research related to plant breeding.
The integration of modern and traditional plant breeding is a growing field of research using transgenic crop plants and/or marker assisted breeding in combination with traditional breeding tools. The content should cover the interests of researchers directly or indirectly involved in plant breeding, at universities, breeding institutes, seed industries, plant biotech companies and industries using plant raw materials, and promote stability, adaptability and sustainability in agriculture and agro-industries.